“…One crucial aspect of strategic branding is understanding, measuring, and evaluating brand equity (Keller, 1993). Brand equity is an important concept for retailers given its association with purchase behavior, market share, financial performance, and shareholder value (Aaker, 1991;Anselmsson and Bondesson, 2015;Keller and Lehmann, 2003;Swoboda et al, 2016). Given the intensified competition in the retail industry, a better understanding of retailer brand equity is strategically important for both retail management and retail performance (Arnett et al, 2003;Das et al, 2012;Keller, 2010;Londoño et al, 2017;Swoboda et al, 2013).…”