“…Research explores general social platforms (Pace, Balboni, & Gistri, 2017) and the specific Facebook platform (Han, Sung, & Kim, 2018;S. Lee and Atkinson, 2019;Mishra and Sharma, 2019). Social media and brand crisis research has investigated both true crisis situations (Pace, et al, 2017) as well as those that are false (Vafeiadis, et al, 2019).…”