Branched tyramides from males of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius
Tappey H. Jones,
Satya P. Chinta,
Robert K. Vander Meer
et al.
Abstract:Tyramides are produced in microgram quantities by males of species in the large Myrmicine ant sub-family (> 7000 species). Tyramides are transferred to female sexuals during mating where a specific female sexual evolved enzyme hydrolyzes the tyramides to the biogenic amine, tyramine. Tyramine is a ligand for receptors that rapidly activate reproductive development in the newly mated queen—previously reproductively inhibited by the mother queen. Without this elaborate biogenic amine precursor and co-evolved … Show more
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