2012
DOI: 10.1007/s10589-012-9458-y
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Branch and cut algorithms for detecting critical nodes in undirected graphs

Abstract: In this paper we deal with the critical node problem, where a given number of nodes has to be removed from an undirected graph in order to maximize the disconnections between the node pairs of the graph. We propose an integer linear programming model with a non-polynomial number of constraints but whose linear relaxation can be solved in polynomial time. We derive different valid inequalities and some theoretical results about them. We also propose an alternative model based on a quadratic reformulation of the… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…A general mathematical formulation of this problem is how to select a subset of nodes in a graph so that after the removal of selected nodes, the connectivity of the rest of the graph is minimized, which is known as NPhard [22]. Heuristics and algorithms have been to proposed to solve this problem by putting certain constraints on the types of graph structure [22]- [24]. However, these solutions cannot be applied to general weighted graphs.…”
Section: Background and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A general mathematical formulation of this problem is how to select a subset of nodes in a graph so that after the removal of selected nodes, the connectivity of the rest of the graph is minimized, which is known as NPhard [22]. Heuristics and algorithms have been to proposed to solve this problem by putting certain constraints on the types of graph structure [22]- [24]. However, these solutions cannot be applied to general weighted graphs.…”
Section: Background and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jose C. Nacher [6] investigate the role of nodes when a minimum dominating set (MDS) approach is considered in controlling a network, and present an algorithmic procedure to compute the critical and redundant nodes using the MDS. Marco Di Summa et al [10] deal with another type of critical node problem, where a given number of nodes has to be removed from an undirected graph in order to maximize the disconnections between the node pairs of the graph.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identifying important nodes in a network is a rich area of research (see [3,18,[34][35][36][37][38][39][40] for a sample of literature on the topic) with a variety of related applications, for example, marketing [17], communication [42], security [11], or social network analysis [7]. Critical node detection problems (CNP) in networks are used to ascertain the strongest (weakest) nodes of a network according to various connectivity-based metrics [41] detailed later in this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To ensure optimality, we turn to exact algorithms [3,41,42] and exploit integer programming methods to achieve a truly optimal solution given a suitable metric as an objective function. Other algorithms for CNP are explored in [2,18,36] for specific classes of networks (e.g. sparse networks).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%