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Central nervous system lesions are a heterogeneous group of diseases including neoplastic and non-neoplastic. The incidence of CNS tumors in India was about 1.9% of all the tumors. Various studies have been done on CNS tumors across the India and world. Aim and Objective: To study the different lesions in different age and sex group Grade wise analysis of lesions Analysed the lesions according to the site To study the non-neoplastic lesions. The aim of this study is to analyses the various patterns of CNS lesions and compare with the other studies Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of CNS lesions are studied in the department of pathology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Thandalam, Chennai, over one year from January to December 2019, Results and conclusion: A total of 200 CNS lesions were analyzed, 98(49%) were males and 102 cases (51%) were females. The maximum age is 75 and the minimum age is 2 years. The most common lesions were grade I 79(39.5%) followed by grade II 16(8%), grade III 7(3.5%) and grade IV 15(7.5%) The study showed various histological patterns of central nervous system lesions in different age groups, location, frequency, and incidence.
Central nervous system lesions are a heterogeneous group of diseases including neoplastic and non-neoplastic. The incidence of CNS tumors in India was about 1.9% of all the tumors. Various studies have been done on CNS tumors across the India and world. Aim and Objective: To study the different lesions in different age and sex group Grade wise analysis of lesions Analysed the lesions according to the site To study the non-neoplastic lesions. The aim of this study is to analyses the various patterns of CNS lesions and compare with the other studies Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of CNS lesions are studied in the department of pathology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Thandalam, Chennai, over one year from January to December 2019, Results and conclusion: A total of 200 CNS lesions were analyzed, 98(49%) were males and 102 cases (51%) were females. The maximum age is 75 and the minimum age is 2 years. The most common lesions were grade I 79(39.5%) followed by grade II 16(8%), grade III 7(3.5%) and grade IV 15(7.5%) The study showed various histological patterns of central nervous system lesions in different age groups, location, frequency, and incidence.
Most of the breast lesions found during pregnancy are benign. Pregnancy associated breast cancer (PABC) is defined as cancer that occurs during pregnancy or within 1 year of delivery. Aim of the study: To diagnose breast lesions during pregnancy, detect incidenceof masses as well as the incidence and early diagnosis of PABC. Patients and methods: 500 pregnant women (190 primigravida, 254 mutigravidaand 56 lactating) attending Kasr Al Ainy outpatient clinic having breast complaints were included in the study. Ultrasound was performed for all patients. Further investigations were performed when indicated (Mammography, MRI or core biopsy). Results: Incidence of breast mass was 25.6%. Within those cases, 5.46 had PABC. The overall incidence of PABC was 1.4%. Biopsy was performed in 13 patients (9 pregnant and 4lactating). We diagnosed 7 malignant masses (4 lactating and 3 pregnant). Pathology revealed5 invasive duct carcinoma, 1 inflammatory carcinoma and 1 adenocarcinoma. Positive family historywas found in 85.7% of malignant cases. Conclusion: Most breast masses were benign. The overall incidence of PABC was 1.4% and 5.46% within patients diagnosed with a breast mass. Obstetricians should be aware of the importance of breast examination when there is a breast complaint during pregnancy.
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