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2012
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2971
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Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring to Assess Reperfusion after Intra-Arterial Treatment of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage−Induced Cerebral Vasospasm: A Retrospective Study

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral vasospasm resistant to medical management frequently requires intra-arterial spasmolysis. Angiographic resolution of vasospasm does not provide physiologic data on the adequacy of reperfusion. We recorded pre-and postspasmolysis PbO 2 data in the endovascular suite to determine whether this physiologic parameter could be used to determine when successful reperfusion was established.

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…There is a well-described relationship between hyperventilation, reduced PaCO 2 , and decreased PbtO 2 as well as between impaired lung function and low PbtO 2 : recruitment maneuvers (PEEP of 30-40 cmH2O) may thus help improve PbtO 2 [107] but this effect may depend on hemodynamic stability [108]. Finally PbtO 2 monitor use and changes in ORx are described in SAH induced vasospasm management [27,74,[109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117] both to provide insight about an intervention or to ''predict'' delayed cerebral ischemia [109,110,114].…”
Section: Does Pbto 2 Monitoring Help Guide Management?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a well-described relationship between hyperventilation, reduced PaCO 2 , and decreased PbtO 2 as well as between impaired lung function and low PbtO 2 : recruitment maneuvers (PEEP of 30-40 cmH2O) may thus help improve PbtO 2 [107] but this effect may depend on hemodynamic stability [108]. Finally PbtO 2 monitor use and changes in ORx are described in SAH induced vasospasm management [27,74,[109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117] both to provide insight about an intervention or to ''predict'' delayed cerebral ischemia [109,110,114].…”
Section: Does Pbto 2 Monitoring Help Guide Management?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing the oxygen carrying capacity by blood transfusion increases the PbtO 2 in as little as 2 h [ 85 ]. In poor grade aSAH patients that underwent intra-arterial spasmolysis, a rise in PbtO 2 after treatment correlated with the angiographic response of improved blood flow [ 86 ]. The availability of measures to affect brain tissue oxygenation reinforces the clinical utility of real-time PbtO 2 monitoring.…”
Section: Pbto 2 Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utility of pbtO2 monitoring in cerebral vasospasm afer SAH is subject of three reports [279][280][281]. The first study reports that post-operative TCD vasospasm developed in 13 patients, all of which had intraoperative pre-clipping pbtO2 < 10mmHg and pbtO2 was significantly lower in cases that developed TCD vasospasm.…”
Section: Vasospasm Detection After Sahmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second study reports a significant pbtO2 increase in a series of vasospasm patients after endovascular treatment while CPP, ICP, SaO(2), and FiO 2 , did not. They conclude that: "pbtO2 monitoring provides the interventionalist with an objective physiologic parameter to determine adequate spasmolysis" but point out that: "Further investigation is needed to establish target pbtO2 rates indicative of adequate reperfusion, which can be used in the endovascular suite" [280]. The third study reports that Erythropoietin increases pbtO2 in severe SAH patients with severe cerebral vasospasm but they point out that the effect on outcome requires further investigation [281].…”
Section: Vasospasm Detection After Sahmentioning
confidence: 99%