1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00424-7
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the loss of nigral neurons induced by excitotoxic striatal-pallidal lesions

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Cited by 64 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In vivo, supranigral infusion of BDNF and NT-4/5 led to significant increases in the cellular expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase (67 kDa) mRNA and in the size of GABAergic neurons in the rat substantia nigra (Arenas et al, 1996). Moreover, the transneuronal degeneration of nigral GABAergic neurons that occurs following excitotoxic lesioning of the striatum and pallidum was prevented by supranigral administration of BDNF (Volpe et al, 1998). These results suggest that nigral GABAergic neurons of the intact and injured adult can be activated by and are responsive to the neurotrophins, either directly or indirectly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo, supranigral infusion of BDNF and NT-4/5 led to significant increases in the cellular expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase (67 kDa) mRNA and in the size of GABAergic neurons in the rat substantia nigra (Arenas et al, 1996). Moreover, the transneuronal degeneration of nigral GABAergic neurons that occurs following excitotoxic lesioning of the striatum and pallidum was prevented by supranigral administration of BDNF (Volpe et al, 1998). These results suggest that nigral GABAergic neurons of the intact and injured adult can be activated by and are responsive to the neurotrophins, either directly or indirectly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NMDA sensitization of medium spiny neurons due to changes in the phosphorylation state alters the cortical glutamatergic input to the striatum, modifies the GABAergic output, and alters motor function (Chase and Oh, 2000). Also, striatonigral/striatopallidial GABAergic neuronal dysfunction in PD may increase or redistribute nigral iron to cause substantia nigral neuronal death (Volpe et al, 1998).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infusion of BDNF to the midbrain has been used in models of Parkinson's disease. The BDNF infusions reduce vestibular deficits, increase neuronal metabolism, and prevent degeneration of nigral neurons (Altar et al, 1994;Volpe et al, 1998). Intraventricular infusion of nerve growth factor (NGF) has been shown to promote the survival of cholinergic neurons, improve cognitive function, and reduce apoptosis in various rat models of traumatic brain injury (Dixon et al, 1997;Sinson et al, 1995Sinson et al, , 1997.…”
Section: Pump-catheter Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%