Boy Scouts of America Policy on Homosexuality

Girard, J; Levy, Mark; Ellner, Julie; Kwan-Gett, Tao

doi:10.1001/archpedi.155.3.417

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med

2001

DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.155.3.417

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Boy Scouts of America Policy on Homosexuality

J Girard¹,

Mark Levy²,

Julie Ellner³

et al.

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Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Most efforts focus on modifying existing interventions developed for adult smokers for use with younger populations [11]. However, these modified programs are often flawed in design Effectiveness of an Avatar-led Smoking Cessation Intervention 5 because they lack a theoretical framework about cessation, they are based on programs tailored for adult chronic smokers, and they do not address the social roles of smoking or the self-image of young adults [6,12,13].…”

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“…Therefore, we are optimistic of the promise of such programs in dealing with the smoking epidemic, especially among young adults. 11 Relapse prevention utilized traditional skills as those proposed by Marlatt and colleagues (2008) which normalize and anticipate difficulties and combined with links to values-based actions and choices in accordance with the ACT approach.…”

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confidence: 99%

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An Avatar-Led Intervention Promotes Smoking Cessation in Young Adults: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Karekla

Savvides

Gloster

2020

Annals of Behavioral Medicine

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Background Smoking remains a global concern, especially for young adults. There is a dearth of smoking cessation programs for this population, who seldom seek help or are motivated to quit. Purpose This pilot study assessed the effectiveness of a digital avatar-led Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) smoking cessation program (Flexiquit) for young adult smokers at all levels of motivation to quit. Methods Smokers with no particular interest in quitting smoking (65.45% reported being in pre-contemplation or contemplation stages of change) were recruited from three universities (105 smoking ≥ 1 cigarette per day during the past 30 days, 68 females). Those who completed questionnaires online (N = 84; M = 22.44 years, SD = 2.61, range 18–28 years old) were randomized to either a six-session avatar-led intervention (Flexiquit; N = 49) or a wait-list control (N = 35). Primary outcomes included cessation status (7-day point prevalence) and number of cigarettes smoked per day; secondary outcomes were nicotine dependence, intention-to-quit smoking and self-efficacy, assessed at pre- and post-intervention, and only for Flexiquit at 6-month follow-up. Results In intention-to-treat analysis more participants (OR = 3.10, 95% CI = 0.92–10.41) in the treatment group (28.57%) versus the control group (11.43%) reported quitting smoking; however, the difference was not statistically significant (p = .067). There were statistically significant decreases in average number of cigarettes, nicotine dependence and increases in self-efficacy, and intention-to-quit smoking compared to controls. Treatment gains in the Flexiquit group were maintained through the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions An avatar-led digitized smoking cessation intervention based on ACT could increase the odds of quitting smoking. Findings suggest that a digitized program designed to engage young adults in smoking cessation may result in quitting smoking and has a high applicability potential especially among the hard-to-reach population of young adults. Question: Can an avatar-led digitized Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) smoking cessation intervention result in quitting smoking and increasing intention to quit among young smokers at various levels of motivation to quit, compared to a wait-list control group? Findings: In this pilot randomized clinical trial that included 84 smokers, 28.57% in the treatment condition versus 11.43% in the wait-list control group were abstinent at post (intention-to-treat [ITT] analysis). An avatar-led digitized ACT smoking cessation intervention results in high quitting smoking rates and has a high applicability potential especially among the hard-to-reach population of young adult smokers.

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confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

An Avatar-Led Intervention Promotes Smoking Cessation in Young Adults: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Karekla

Savvides

Gloster

2020

Annals of Behavioral Medicine

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Current Awareness

2001

Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug

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In order to keep subscribers up‐to‐date with the latest developments in their field, John Wiley & Sons are providing a current awareness service in each issue of the journal. The bibliography contains newly published material in the field of pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety. Each bibliography is divided into 19 sections: 1 Books, Reviews & Symposia; 2 General; 3 Anti‐infective Agents; 4 Cardiovascular System Agents; 5 CNS Depressive Agents; 6 Non‐steroidal Anti‐inflammatory Agents; 7 CNS Agents; 8 Anti‐neoplastic Agents; 9 Haematological Agents; 10 Neuroregulator‐Blocking Agents; 11 Dermatological Agents; 12 Immunosuppressive Agents; 13 Autonomic Agents; 14 Respiratory System Agents; 15 Neuromuscular Agents; 16 Reproductive System Agents; 17 Gastrointestinal System Agents; 18 Anti‐inflammatory Agents ‐ Steroidal; 19 Others. Within each section, articles are listed in alphabetical order with respect to author. If, in the preceding period, no publications are located relevant to any one of these headings, that section will be omitted.

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Diferencias territoriales en las intoxicaciones agudas en menores de 14 años en España

Salazar

Zubiaur

Azkunaga

et al. 2015

Anales de Pediatría

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Boy Scouts of America Policy on Homosexuality

Cited by 6 publications

References 8 publications

An Avatar-Led Intervention Promotes Smoking Cessation in Young Adults: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

An Avatar-Led Intervention Promotes Smoking Cessation in Young Adults: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Current Awareness

Diferencias territoriales en las intoxicaciones agudas en menores de 14 años en España

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