In this paper, we mainly explore fractal dimensions of fractional calculus of continuous functions defined on closed intervals. Riemann-Liouville integral of a continuous function f (x) of order v(v > 0) which is written as D −v f (x) has been proved to still be continuous and bounded. Furthermore,With definition of upper box dimension and further calculation, we get upper bound of upper box dimension of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of any continuous functions including fractal functions. If a continuous function f (x) satisfying Hölder condition, upper box dimension of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of f (x) seems no more than upper box dimension of f (x). Appeal to auxiliary functions, we have proved an important conclusion that upper box dimension of Riemann-Liouville integral of a continuous function satisfying Hölder condition of order v(v > 0) is strictly less than 2 − v. Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of certain continuous functions have been discussed elementary. Fractional dimensions of Weyl-Marchaud fractional derivative of certain continuous functions have been estimated.