Kelly [8], reported that this method preserved gastric emptying and prevented the Roux stasis syndrome.In Japan, the uncut Roux operation is not yet considered an alternative method. Moreover, the use of the laparoscopic uncut Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy after distal gastrectomy has not been reported in the English-language literature. We performed 42 laparoscopic uncut Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomies for gastric carcinoma. Here we describe the technical details and the initial results of our surgical technique.
Method
Operating-room setupUnder general anesthesia, each patient was placed in the supine position with the legs apart. A 20° head-up tilt was applied in order to prevent the transverse colon or small intestine from visually compromising the operative field. The surgeon stood on the patient's right, with the first assistant on the patient's left and the camera operator between the patient's legs.
Surgical techniqueAfter pneumoperitoneum was established using the open technique, five ports were placed and a flexible electrolaparoscope was introduced through the infraumbilical port.The complete uncut Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy is illustrated in the schema in Fig. 1. This method is a modified Billroth II operation, which is accomplished by stapling across the afferent limb of the Billroth II gastrojejunostomy in continuity just proximal to the stomach and performing a side-to-side anastomosis for 40 cm between the afferent limb and the efferent limb, which is designated a "Braun enteroenterostomy".