2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59719-1_41
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Bounding Maps for Universal Lesion Detection

Abstract: Universal Lesion Detection (ULD) in computed tomography plays an essential role in computer-aided diagnosis. Promising ULD results have been reported by coarse-to-fine two-stage detection approaches, but such two-stage ULD methods still suffer from issues like imbalance of positive v.s. negative anchors during object proposal and insufficient supervision problem during localization regression and classification of the region of interest (RoI) proposals. While leveraging pseudo segmentation masks such as boundi… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Universal Lesion Detection (ULD) in computed tomography (CT) [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) [19,20]. The design of detection-only instead of identifying the lesion types in ULD [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] prominently decreases the difficulty of this task for a specific organ (e.g., lung, liver), but it is still challenging for lesions vary in shapes and sizes among whole human body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Universal Lesion Detection (ULD) in computed tomography (CT) [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) [19,20]. The design of detection-only instead of identifying the lesion types in ULD [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] prominently decreases the difficulty of this task for a specific organ (e.g., lung, liver), but it is still challenging for lesions vary in shapes and sizes among whole human body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An anchor is considered positive if its IoU with any GT BBox is greater than the IoU threshold and negative otherwise [29]. The positive anchors are sufficient in natural images as they usually have many targets per image [12]. However, the number of lesions per CT scan is limited, most CT slices only contain one or two lesions (i.e., detection targets in ULD) per CT slice [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medical image learning ( Zhou et al, 2021 ; Qiao et al, 2022 ) is developing rapidly based on the emergence of machine learning ( Song et al, 2021a ; Song et al, 2021b ; Xie et al, 2021 ; Song et al, 2022a ; Song et al, 2022b ; Li et al, 2022 ; Wang et al, 2022 ) and neural network ( Meng et al, 2021a ; Meng et al, 2021b ; Wang et al, 2021 ; Qiao et al, 2022 ), thereby dramatically assists radiologist alleviating workload during reading computed tomography (CT) ( Meng et al, 2022 ) images in computer-aided detection/diagnosis (CADe/CADx) ( Wang et al, 2022 ). Meanwhile, universal lesion detection (ULD) ( Li et al, 2022 ) is an important topic to develop a universal or multicategory CADe/CADx 3D framework, which needs to feed an annotated dataset on computed tomography (CT) ( Yan et al, 2019 ; Li et al, 2020 ; Li et al, 2021 ). However, an exactly annotated dataset is impossible to get because of expensive manual labeling costs with the increasing number of CT images as well as the long-tailed distribution of disease species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite that SCN [16] is capable of detecting landmarks in head, hand, and chest datasets, it needs to be trained, which costs more time and storage. Therefore, developing a universal model that detects crossanatomy landmarks is promising and desirable [23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%