Phonon-polaritons
(PhPs) arise from the strong coupling of photons
to optical phonons. They offer light confinement and harnessing below
the diffraction limit for applications including sensing, imaging,
superlensing, and photonics-based communications. However, structures
consisting of both suspended and supported hyperbolic materials on
periodic dielectric substrates are yet to be explored. Here we investigate
phonon-polaritonic crystals (PPCs) that incorporate hyperbolic hexagonal
boron nitride (hBN) to a silicon-based photonic crystal. By using
the near-field excitation in scattering-type scanning near-field optical
microscopy (s-SNOM), we resolved two types of repetitive local field
distribution patterns resembling the Archimedean-like tiling on hBN-based
PPCs, i.e., dipolar-like field distributions and
highly dispersive PhP interference patterns. We demonstrate the tunability
of PPC band structures by varying the thickness of hyperbolic materials,
supported by numerical simulations. Lastly, we conducted scattering-type
nanoIR spectroscopy to confirm the interaction of hBN with photonic
crystals. The introduced PPCs will provide the base for fabricating
essential subdiffraction components of advanced optical systems in
the mid-IR range.