2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.04.005
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Botulinum toxin type a combined with transcranial direct current stimulation reverses the chronic pain induced by osteoarthritis in rats

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Transcranial direct current stimulation can induce neuroplasticity in a manner dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) ( Liebetanz et al, 2002 ; Nitsche et al, 2003 ), which can regulate signaling pathways by allowing positively charged ions, such as calcium, to enter the cell and strengthen the synapse. Research also discovered that tDCS increased the amount of NMDA receptors and subsequently enhanced pain-related responses in animals ( Li et al, 2022a , b ). This suggests tDCS enhances NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity by increasing neuronal membrane NMDAR density, heightening synaptic responsiveness crucial to modulating pain.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Tdcs For Fibromyalgia Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transcranial direct current stimulation can induce neuroplasticity in a manner dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) ( Liebetanz et al, 2002 ; Nitsche et al, 2003 ), which can regulate signaling pathways by allowing positively charged ions, such as calcium, to enter the cell and strengthen the synapse. Research also discovered that tDCS increased the amount of NMDA receptors and subsequently enhanced pain-related responses in animals ( Li et al, 2022a , b ). This suggests tDCS enhances NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity by increasing neuronal membrane NMDAR density, heightening synaptic responsiveness crucial to modulating pain.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Tdcs For Fibromyalgia Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…fMRI studies show altered functional connectivity between cortical regions, thalamus, and PAG in OA [174]. Furthermore, transcranial direct current stimulation of the PAG in the rat model of OA has shown some pain-alleviating capabilities [175,176]. Another study that was focused on electroacupuncture suggests that it might exert its anti-noxious effects by potentiating the endocannabinoid-mediated system at the level of PAG [177].…”
Section: Central Sensitization the Brainstem Subcortex And Cerebral C...mentioning
confidence: 99%