2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2011
DOI: 10.1109/icip.2011.6116268
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BOSSA: Extended bow formalism for image classification

Abstract: In image classification, the most powerful statistical learning approaches are based on the Bag-of-Words paradigm. In this article, we propose an extension of this formalism. Considering the Bag-ofFeatures, dictionary coding and pooling steps, we propose to focus on the pooling step. Instead of using the classical sum or max pooling strategies, we introduced a density function-based pooling strategy. This flexible formalism allows us to better represent the links between dictionary codewords and local descript… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(14 reference statements)
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“…Extensions of the BoW model have been recently proposed to include more precise statistical information. In [2], the authors propose to model the distribution of distances of descriptors to the clusters centers. In the coding/pooling framework, each descriptor is coded by 1 in the bin corresponding to its distance to the cluster's center to which it belongs, and 0 otherwise.…”
Section: Signaturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensions of the BoW model have been recently proposed to include more precise statistical information. In [2], the authors propose to model the distribution of distances of descriptors to the clusters centers. In the coding/pooling framework, each descriptor is coded by 1 in the bin corresponding to its distance to the cluster's center to which it belongs, and 0 otherwise.…”
Section: Signaturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Avila et al [10] suggested an extension of BoW called Bag Of Statistical Sampling Analysis (BOSSA). This method aims to keep more information on the distribution of descriptors in the clusters.…”
Section: Statistical Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of image classification, BN [52,53] extends the BOW method by applying a richer pooling operation. It enhances considerably the traditional sum pooling operated in BOW.…”
Section: A Histogram Encoding Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting vector is further l1 normalized and combined with the traditional BOW histogram. BoSSA is further extended to BN [53] replacing the l1 normalization by the power-l2 one and the hard quantization by a soft one. Hereinafter, the proposed adaptation of the BN representation for person re-ID is introduced.…”
Section: ) Colour Histograms (Chs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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