The effect of Carbon isotope substitution on Tc in the intermetallic perovskite superconductor MgCNi 3 is reported. Four independent groups of samples were synthesized and characterized. The average Tc for the 12 C samples was found to be 7.12±0.02 K and the average Tc for the 13 C samples was found to be 6.82±0.02 K. The resulting carbon isotope effect coefficient is α C = 0.54±0.03. This indicates that carbon-based phonons play a critical role in the presence of superconductivity in this compound.PACS numbers: 74.70Ad, 74.62BfMgCNi 3 has a non-oxygen based perovskite structure and is superconducting near 7K [1]. MgCNi 3 and the layered borocarbides (RENi 2 B 2 C) [2] form a family of Ni-rich intermetallic superconductors in which the Ni d states are found at the Fermi level (E F ), and therefore the appearance of superconductivity rather then magnetism is at first unexpected. Considering their structures and the potential magnetism, MgCNi 3 and the borocarbides appear to be a bridge between conventional, intermetallic superconductors and high-T C cuprates, and thus questions about the nature of their superconductivity are of interest.For the case of MgCNi 3 , conventional phononmediated, moderate [1,3] and strong [4,5]