Several well documented surveys within the last five years have covered various aspects of the trace element nutrition of plants (1 to 10). The purpose of this review is not to catalogue the work done on trace metals during the last few years but rather to attempt to show how trace metals are concerned in some of the major metabolic pathways of plant metabolism. The term plant is used here in its wider and indeed correct sense to include bacteria, fungi, algae, and higher forms, It is noteworthy that the recent work on the role of trace metals in the metabolism of higher plants was often preceded by work with microorganisms.