“…Also, E. japonica Townsend pursued crawling larvae on foot using visual cues for guidance (Yamawaki et al, 2002). In some tachinid flies, attraction to odor from healthy and damaged plants has been demonstrated (Nettles, 1980;Roth et al, 1982;Roland, 1986;Roland et al, 1989Roland et al, , 1995Mondor and Roland, 1997;Kainoh et al, 1999;Stireman, 2002). Kairomones in the host frass have been shown to induce oviposition and larviposition by tachinid flies (Hsiao et al, 1966;Roth et al, 1978;Nettles, 1982;Thompson et al, 1983;Clement et al, 1986).…”