Borderline personality traits mediate the relationship between low perceived social support and non-suicidal self-injury in a clinical sample of adolescents

Méndez, Iria; Sintes, Anna; Pascual, Juan Carlos; Puntí, Joaquim; Lara, Anaís; Briones-Buixassa, Laia; Nicolaou, Stella; Schmidt, Carlo; Romero, Soledad; Fernández, Marta; Farrés, Cristina Carmona I; Soler, Joaquim; Santamarina-Pérez, Pilar; Vega, Daniel

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.065

Cited by 17 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 95 publications

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“…Related studies indicate that perceived social support tends to be negatively associated with psychiatric disorders, especially depression [ 38 , 73 , 74 ]. Regarding the source of social support, the findings of this study support other studies regarding the importance of friends and family members among young people.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Different Effects of Perceived Social Support on the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depression among University Students with Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Multigroup Mediation Analysis

Ingkachotivanich

Wongpakaran

et al. 2022

Healthcare

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Background: While perceived social support can mediate the relationship between perceived stress and depression, little is known about the differences between individuals with high and low borderline personality disorder symptoms (BPDS). This study aimed to investigate the associations among perceived stress, perceived social support, and depression, and compare low and high levels of BPDS. Methods. This cross-sectional analysis was a secondary analysis of data from the SI-Bord study. University students across Thailand completed a screening instrument for borderline personality disorder, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Revised Thai Multi-dimensional Scales of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Patient-Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9. Mediation analysis using PROCESS was applied to test the direct and indirect effects of perceived stress on depression. Multigroup mediational analysis was adopted to compare low and high levels of BPDS. Results. The mean age of the 330 participants was 20.27 (SD, 1.4) and 80% were female. Significant correlations were observed between the PSS, MSPSS, and PHQ scores, with greater magnitude among the high-level BPDS group (p < 0.001). A significant direct effect on perceived stress and a significant indirect effect on depression through perceived social support were noted. Of all the sources of social support, only the significant others variable significantly differed between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Perception of social support had a significant mediating role in perceived stress and depression. The magnitude of associations was remarkably high for individuals with high BPDS compared to those with low BPDS. Unlike those with low BPDS, all sources of social support were significant mediators between the two groups.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Different Effects of Perceived Social Support on the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depression among University Students with Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Multigroup Mediation Analysis

Ingkachotivanich

Wongpakaran

et al. 2022

Healthcare

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“…Согласно работе Mendez I. et al [50], социальные факторы играют роль в возникновении и поддержании NSSI у подростков. Низкая воспринимаемая социальная поддержка (PSS) достоверно связана с вовлечённостью в NSSI.…”

Section: социальные факторыunclassified

Etiology and risk factors for non-suicidal self-injurious behavior

Darin

Зайцева

2023

Med. vestn. Ûga Ross.

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The article presents a review of the literature on the subject of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI), the study of which attracts the attention of authors, both in the Russian Federation and around the world. Large meta-analyses of NSSP studies, proposed models, probable causes and mechanisms of occurrence, neurobiological factors, social factors, as well as the influence of modern means of communication and social networks are considered. Objective is to study, summarize and present data on the causes and risk factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Research method — articles in the “MEDLINE/PubMed”, “Scopus” databases in international medical journals were selected and analyzed. Articles were searched by keywords: “Self-Injurious Behavior”, “Non-Suicidal Self Injury”, “Deliberate Self-Harm”, “Self-Harm”, “Risk Factors”. Inclusion criteria: publication date from 2017 to 2022, clinical studies, meta-analyses and systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, availability of the full text in the public domain or abstract. Exclusion criteria: abstracts; monographs, study guides; publication date until 2017, inconsistency with the research topic. A total of 94 publications were found. The review included 61 publications from 2017 to 2022 that corresponded to the topic and purpose of the study, and also added 19 sources older than 2017 that are significant for disclosing the subject of the study from references in the reference lists of the analyzed sources.

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“…П ограничное расстройство личности (ПРЛ) -это единственный тип личност ной патологии, у которого самоповреждающее поведение включено в современные диагно стические классификации [МКБ-10, 11, DSM-V], в связи с чем оно занимает особую позицию. Об щая распространенность аутоагрессивного пове дения среди пациентов с ПРЛ в юношеском воз расте обнаруживается по данным исследовате лей в диапазоне от 58% до 95% среди госпита лизированных пациентов в отделения неотлож ной помощи в связи с суицидальными попытками [10,12,21]. При этом характерно преобладание не суицидальных самоповреждений (НССП) в юно шеском возрасте (75-85%) по сравнению с суици дальными попытками (10-44%) [13,24].…”

Section: Information About Authorsunclassified

“…Структура пограничной личности характери зуется отсутствием четкого представления о соб ственном «Я», а явлениям импульсивности, со пряженным с эмоциональной дизрегуляцией и аффективной нестабильностью [9,26], отводится ключевая роль как в общей психопатологии ПРЛ [16], так и в манифестации несуицидальных са моповреждений (НССП) и суицидальных попы ток [12,21,19]. В совокупности данные характери стики ПРЛ приводят к нарушению социального функционирования, что лишь усугубляет аутоа грессивное поведение [19].…”

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Dynamics of autoagressive behavior in youth in the trajectory of borderline personality disorder

Kuleshov¹,

Krylova²,

Kaleda³

2022

V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY

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Objective: to determinate the clinical and psychopathological characteristics of autoagressive behavior (AB) in youth in the trajectory of borderline personality disorder (BPD) with determinate relathionship between each other, further dynamics and prognosis. Material and methods. Clinical-psychopathological (61 patients), follow-up (55 patients), retrospectively and psychometric methods, 116 patients males and females with autoagressive behavior (AB) in youth in the trajectory of BPD were clinically observed in outpatiently and psychiatric hospital. Patients with AB were divided into three equal groups: 1 — Non-suicidal self injurance (NSSI); 2- suicidal attempts (SA); 3- NSSI with SA. Results. Correlations have been established between the original typology of BPD and AB: in the clinical group — impulsivity (64%) and demonstrative (24 %) AB of BPD type I (“affective storm”), addictive (44.4 %) in type II (“addictive adrenalin addiction”) — depersonalization (51,9%) and self-torturing (11,1 %) in type III (“cognitive distortions and disorders of self-identification”). In the follow-up group was noted transformation of main variants AB towards addictive behavior (56,4 %). Conclusion and findings. The formation of auto-aggressive behavior in adolescence and in the trajectory of BPD is due to the interaction of the age factor with the main personality traits of BPD — impulsivity, affective instability, impaired identification, alexithymia and leading psychopathological syndromes. A high association of NSSI with suicidal activity was confirmed, and high suicidal risk for BPD was revealed not only in adolescence, but also after it has passed. The data obtained will contribute to the future study of autoagressive behavoir in personality disorder and for the creation of new therapeutic and social models of patients.

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Borderline personality traits mediate the relationship between low perceived social support and non-suicidal self-injury in a clinical sample of adolescents

Cited by 17 publications

References 95 publications

Different Effects of Perceived Social Support on the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depression among University Students with Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Multigroup Mediation Analysis

Different Effects of Perceived Social Support on the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depression among University Students with Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Multigroup Mediation Analysis

Etiology and risk factors for non-suicidal self-injurious behavior

Dynamics of autoagressive behavior in youth in the trajectory of borderline personality disorder

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