“…, incomplete education with fewer qualifications and disproportionately high unemployment 4 , physical ill health 5 , greater burden of mental disorders, recurrent self-harm, and a suicide rate of around 8% 1 . The high economic costs of BPD (estimated to be e16,852 per patient per annum in the Netherlands) are attributable to high direct treatment costs and high indirect costs, chiefly workrelated disability 1 .…”