Bootleggers, Baptists &amp; Televangelists: Regulating Tobacco by Litigation

Yandle, Bruce; Rotondi, Joseph A.; Morriss, Andrew P.; Dorchak, Andrew

doi:10.2139/ssrn.1010695

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 12 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…This move may have a substantial impact on the e-cigarette market and could potentially increase the market share of cig-a-like devices in the US, as many of these devices are produced by established tobacco companies who may be better positioned to afford the high cost of FDA product approval than smaller, independent device and e-liquid producers. 15 The European Union (EU) has also recently implemented regulations on e-cigarettes. 16 These regulations include new labeling requirements and advertising restrictions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals

Hess

Olmedo

Navas‐Acien

et al. 2017

Environmental Research

228

163

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background and Aims The popularity of electronic cigarette devices is growing worldwide. The health impact of e-cigarette use, however, remains unclear. E-cigarettes are marketed as a safer alternative to cigarettes. The aim of this research was the characterization and quantification of toxic metal concentrations in five, nationally popular brands of cig-a-like e-cigarettes. Methods We analyzed the cartomizer liquid in 10 cartomizer refills for each of five brands by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results All of the tested metals (cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese and nickel) were found in the e-liquids analyzed. Across all analyzed brands, mean (SD) concentrations ranged from 3.20 (0.454) to 1960 (1540) μg/L for lead, 53.9 (6.95) to 2110 (5220) μg/L for chromium and 115 (49.4) to 22600 (24400) μg/L for nickel. Manganese concentrations ranged from 28.7 (9.79) to 6919 (12200) μg/L. We found marked variability in nickel and chromium concentration within and between brands, which may come from nichrome heating elements. Conclusion Additional research is needed to evaluate whether e-cigarettes represent a relevant exposure pathway for toxic metals in users.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals

Hess

Olmedo

Navas‐Acien

et al. 2017

Environmental Research

228

163

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Prior research suggests that intellect represents a commodity useful to legal change because it is uniquely capable of garnering political and public support of legal change (e.g., Hutt, Mokwa and Shapiro 1986; Yandle et al 2008). Intellectual commodities are specialized information or resources, such as insider information, mobilized consumer groups, popular brand identity, or the smoothing of interest group conflict (e.g., den Hond et al 2014; Hansen 1991; Schuler and Rehbein 2005).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Such undefined groups related to market, industry, or consumer protection are often “discovered” by PEs as useful for garnering support for policy advancement (Yandle et al 2008). General consumer groups hold less explicit categories than groups representing a specific cause, yet PEs are skilled at coordinating their actions in ways that REs are not.…”

Section: Overview Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Marketing System of Exchange Between Regulatory and Political Entrepreneurs Engaging in Arbitrage

Zeiss

Carlson

2021

Journal of Macromarketing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

After receiving cease and desist letters in 2018, Bird strategically developed hospitable relationships with politicians that allowed the scooter-sharing firm to continue operating. Bird acts as a regulatory entrepreneur in seeking unfair legal treatment and the politicians brokering the legal deal as political entrepreneurs. The business models for unfairly changing or applying law represents entrepreneurial arbitrage. A mixed methods approach examines the structure of relationships between regulatory and political entrepreneurs through the Bootleggers and Baptists conceptual lens. Like Bird solving traffic and pollution problems for city leaders, Baptists served as a moral cover for illegal liquor vendors. Guided by a general systems theory, it is found that the micro-level, relational exchanges both assign value to as well as uses intellectual commodities to establish expectations guiding ongoing exchanges. Therefore, a marketing system is uncovered. This research also finds relationships structured by favors in sharp contrast to political markets governed by threats.

show abstract

“…Retomando essa linha de argumentação quanto à cooperação de grupos de interesses, 12 e tomando vantagem de recente extensão desse tipo de análise (Yandle et al, 2007), considere-se a proposta de revalidação da cobrança da CPMF (PEC n o 89-07), recém-rejeitada pelo Senado Federal. As políticas monetária, cambial e fiscal, em seu sentido habitual, decorrem da implementação de leis e regras já existentes.…”

Section: Política Econômica Por Litígiounclassified

“…A extensão recente do modelo Yandle (Yandle et al, 2007) introduz um terceiro participante no jogo de política econômica, além dos dois grupos que, por distintas motivações, apóiam a mesma política (Monteiro, 2007a:113-115) . ........................................................................................................................................................................... ...........…”

unclassified

Quantidade de regras, responsabilização e litígio

Monteiro¹

2007

Rev. Adm. Pública

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

"Um comentário estabelecido a partir do modelo analítico da public choiceuma vertente da moderna economia política que considera as políticas públicas resultado da interação social, sob instituições de governo representativo." Quantidade de regras, responsabilização e litígioJorge Vianna Monteiro SUMÁRIO: 1. Introdução; 2. A quantidade de regras do jogo de política econômica; 3. Responsabilização política; 4. Política econômica por litígio; 5. Conclusão.

show abstract

Bootleggers, Baptists & Televangelists: Regulating Tobacco by Litigation

Cited by 5 publications

References 12 publications

E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals

E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals

The Marketing System of Exchange Between Regulatory and Political Entrepreneurs Engaging in Arbitrage

Quantidade de regras, responsabilização e litígio

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About