“…Education plays an important role in preventing the practice of "boosting." Athletes should be counseled that not only is boosting banned, but more importantly, boosting may have serious health consequences such as AD, and can lead to hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and sudden death (7).…”
Section: Autonomic Dysreflexiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intentional triggering of autonomic dysreflexia, also known as “boosting,” is banned by the International Paralympic Committee and considered as a form of illegal performance enhancement. Education plays an important role in preventing the practice of “boosting.” Athletes should be counseled that not only is boosting banned, but more importantly, boosting may have serious health consequences such as AD, and can lead to hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and sudden death (7).…”
“…Education plays an important role in preventing the practice of "boosting." Athletes should be counseled that not only is boosting banned, but more importantly, boosting may have serious health consequences such as AD, and can lead to hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and sudden death (7).…”
Section: Autonomic Dysreflexiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intentional triggering of autonomic dysreflexia, also known as “boosting,” is banned by the International Paralympic Committee and considered as a form of illegal performance enhancement. Education plays an important role in preventing the practice of “boosting.” Athletes should be counseled that not only is boosting banned, but more importantly, boosting may have serious health consequences such as AD, and can lead to hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and sudden death (7).…”
“…Они часто прибегают к самоиндукции АДР [56], что также известно под термином «бустинг» (от англ. boosting -улучшение), с целью получения преимуществ от выраженного ответа симпатической нервной системы [57]. Исследование Y. Bhambhani и соавт.…”
Section: проблема «бустинга» в паралимпийском спортеunclassified
“…Мочевой пузырь, кишечник и кожа -основные триггерные точки для произвольной индукции АДР [30], а раздражение этих органов часто приводит к развитию этого феномена. Наиболее частыми способами индуцирования АДР являются плотное закрепление ножных ремней (например, сжимание ног, стоп, мошонки или яичек), использование воздействия электрического тока на мышцы, перелом кости (обычно пальцев ног) или закупорка катетера для вызывания отека мочевого пузыря [57].…”
Section: проблема «бустинга» в паралимпийском спортеunclassified
“…Эпизоды повышения артериального давления до критических цифр могут приводить к временному улучшению спортивных результатов спортсменов, но они имеют и негативные последствия для спортсмена. Кроме того, что АДР может приводить к развитию сердечно-сосудистых, неврологических, зрительных, легочных, вегетативных и метаболических осложнений, многие из провоцирующих это состояние факторов могут вызывать заболевания, часто требующие хирургического вмешательства (например, гидронефроз) или инфекционные болезни кожи [57].…”
Section: проблема «бустинга» в паралимпийском спортеunclassified
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that affects mostly young and active individuals but also impacts their family members and results in significant challenges for medical care and social integration. In addition to obvious motor impairment (tetraplegia/paraplegia), these individuals also suffer from a variety of less obvious but devastating autonomic nervous system dysfunctions that negatively impact their health and affect various aspects of daily living. Physical training and sports are essential components of rehabilitation and leaser activities for people with disabilities. Number of individuals with SCI who run an active lifestyle is increasing. Physical activity puts an additional stress on various organs and body systems. The presented manuscript describes in detail cardiovascular dysfunctions in physically active individuals with a SCI, including those engaged in Paralympic sports: low resting blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias, and the phenomenon of «autonomic dysreflexia». We also address issues related to self-induced episodes of autonomic dysreflexia in order to improve athletic performance ― a phenomenon known as «boosting». Boosting may improve sports performance in short term but is associated with the risk of serious cardiovascular disorders and even sudden death. This practice is considered as anti-doping rule violation by the International Paralympic Committee and thus prohibited. Understanding of the changes occurring in the body of a physically active individual after SCI is necessary for general practitioners, neurologists, rehabilitation specialists, sports medicine physicians, as well as for specialists of adapted physical education and sports.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.