“…As historical records cover only a short time period compared with the recurrence interval of large earthquakes (In this article, large earthquakes mean those with surface displacement.) (e.g., McCalpin, 2009), geological records significantly contribute to examining whether there is a certain regularity of recurrence intervals and magnitudes of large earthquakes (e.g., Shimazaki and Nakata, 1980;Schwartz and Coppersmith, 1984;Grant, 1996;Weldon et al, 2004;Zielke et al, 2015). Although many studies have presented evidence that faults appear to behave regularly with regard to the size and recurrence intervals of large earthquakes (e.g., Klinger et al, 2011;Berryman et al, 2012), others have reported fluctuations (e.g., Chen et al, 2007;Schlagenhauf et al, 2011;Rockwell et al, 2015;Komori et al, 2017;Scharer et al, 2017;Mechernich et al, 2018;Wechsler et al, 2018).…”