Bone Remodeling during Orthodontic Movement of Lower Incisors—Narrative Review

Kalina, Edyta; Grzebyta, Anna; Zadurska, Małgorzata

doi:10.3390/ijerph192215002

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 54 publications

(126 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…More importantly, the height of the alveolar bone and the thickness of the cortical bone must be maintained. 20 The current data showed that with the consumption of 200 to 400 mg per day of GSE as food supplementation, no physiological or clinical abnormality was changed, and it was declared safe for consumption. 21 The safety is related to high proanthocyanidins and safe to gastrointestinal mucosa.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 86%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Effect of Grape Seed Extract on the Alveolar, Jaw, and Skeletal Bone Remodeling: A Scoping Review

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Herbal medicine has an important part in promoting and maintaining human health. One of them was grape seed extract (GSE). Various potentials of GSE in human health have been explored, and its potential for maintaining bone health is promising. Some initial research has provided evidence that the GSE was able to affect bone remodeling (bone resorption and bone formation). This scoping review analyzed and discussed all the reports on the effect of GSE on bone healing and bone remodeling in animals in the alveolar bone, jaw bone, and skeletal bone. The further purpose is to give an opportunity to research and development of supplementation of GSE for humans.The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines were used to compose this scoping review through database on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Embase, and manual search until December 2022. The inclusion criteria were a study that analyzed the effect of supplementation GSE on all bones.All included study was in vivo study with supplementation of GSE. The supplementation of GSE affects the alveolar bone, jaw bones, and skeletal bone by promoting bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption by suppressing inflammation, apoptosis pathways, and osteoclastogenesis. It not only supports bone remodeling in bone inflammation, osteonecrosis, osteoporosis, and arthritis but also the GSE increases bone health by increasing the density and mineral deposition in trabecula and cortical bone.The supplementation of GSE supports bone remodeling by interfering with the inflammation process and bone formation not only by preventing bone resorption but also by maintaining bone density.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…More importantly, the height of the alveolar bone and the thickness of the cortical bone must be maintained. 20…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Grape Seed Extract on the Alveolar, Jaw, and Skeletal Bone Remodeling: A Scoping Review

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Three-dimensional assessment of periodontal support of lower incisors for skeletal Class II malocclusion undergoing presurgical orthodontic treatment with different vertical skeletal patterns

Lyu,

Ma,

Wang

et al. 2023

Prog Orthod.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background The aim of the present study was to compare periodontal support changes during retraction of mandibular anterior teeth for skeletal Class II malocclusion with different facial divergence and to analyze relevant factors influencing bone remodeling by applying three-dimensional (3D) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) reconstruction technology. Methods Forty-eight patients with Class II malocclusion requiring surgical orthodontic treatment enrolled in the study were divided into the hyperdivergent group (n = 16), normodivergent group (n = 16) and hypodivergent group (n = 16) according to their vertical skeletal patterns. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were obtained before treatment (T1) and after presurgical orthodontic treatment (T2). The two-dimensional (2D) alveolar bone morphology, movement of mandibular central incisors and volume of the alveolar bone around incisors were measured on the labial and lingual sides by 3D CBCT reconstruction technology. Statistical analyses were performed with one-way ANOVA, paired t tests and multiple linear regression. Results During presurgical orthodontic treatment, the alveolar bone height on the labial side of the hyperdivergent group decreased significantly (P ≤ 0.05), but was maintained in the normodivergent and hypodivergent groups (P > 0.05). However, the alveolar bone volume, alveolar bone thickness at each level and alveolar bone height on the lingual side decreased significantly for all the groups. Apart from the initial morphometric measurements at T1, the morphology of lingual alveolar bone at T2 was significantly influenced by the direction and amount of tooth movement. Horizontal retraction and vertical protrusion of the root apex were negatively related to the alveolar bone on the lingual side after presurgical orthodontic treatment. Conclusion For Class II malocclusion patients undergoing presurgical orthodontic treatment, the changes in the periodontal support of the lower central incisors varied in different vertical skeletal patterns. There exists a great periodontal risk of alveolar bone resorption on the lingual side for various vertical types. To avoid alveolar bone deterioration, it is essential to investigate the bone remodeling of patients with different alveolar bone conditions and cautiously plan tooth movement prior to orthodontic treatment. Moreover, 3D measurements based on CBCT construction can provide complementary information to traditional 2D measurements.

show abstract

Post-Orthodontic Relapse Prevention through Administration of a Novel Synthetic Carbonated Hydroxyapatite–Chitosan Hydrogel Derived from Blood Cockle Shell (Anadara granosa L.)

Hadi,

Aghniya,

Haidar

et al. 2024

Dentistry Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Relapse during passive orthodontic treatment is a major issue, with 70%–90% frequency. This study examines whether blood cockle shells may be used to extract carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA)-chitosan (CS). This study also aims to analyze the effect of CHA-CS on orthodontic relapse in rats. This study utilized 18 male Wistar rats which were randomly divided into two groups: CHA-CS and the control group (CG). The rats were subjected to a 35 cN orthodontic force for a duration of 7 days, after which the rats were conditioned to be passive. During this phase, the CHA-CS group received daily administration of CHA-CS hydrogel derived from the blood cockle shell. Subsequently, the appliances were detached to facilitate relapse. The distance between the mesial tips was measured using a digital caliper at three consecutive time points: 1, 5, and 7 days after debonding. The number of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and fibroblasts was examined using hematoxylin–eosin staining. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using a t-test. The relapse distance of the CHA-CS group was lower than that of the control groups on day 7. Histological examinations using hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining showed a significant increase in osteoblasts, a decrease in osteoclasts, and an increase in fibroblasts during orthodontic relapse movement (p < 0.05). This study found that blood cockle shell-derived CHA-CS may reduce orthodontic relapse by increasing osteoblasts and fibroblasts and by reducing the osteoclast number in rats.

show abstract

Bone Remodeling during Orthodontic Movement of Lower Incisors—Narrative Review

Cited by 5 publications

References 54 publications

The Effect of Grape Seed Extract on the Alveolar, Jaw, and Skeletal Bone Remodeling: A Scoping Review

The Effect of Grape Seed Extract on the Alveolar, Jaw, and Skeletal Bone Remodeling: A Scoping Review

Three-dimensional assessment of periodontal support of lower incisors for skeletal Class II malocclusion undergoing presurgical orthodontic treatment with different vertical skeletal patterns

Post-Orthodontic Relapse Prevention through Administration of a Novel Synthetic Carbonated Hydroxyapatite–Chitosan Hydrogel Derived from Blood Cockle Shell (Anadara granosa L.)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About