2015
DOI: 10.3390/ma8041778
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Bone Regeneration Using Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Various Biomaterial Carriers

Abstract: Trauma and disease frequently result in fractures or critical sized bone defects and their management at times necessitates bone grafting. The process of bone healing or regeneration involves intricate network of molecules including bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). BMPs belong to a larger superfamily of proteins and are very promising and intensively studied for in the enhancement of bone healing. More than 20 types of BMPs have been identified but only a subset of BMPs can induce de novo bone formation. Ma… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 317 publications
(318 reference statements)
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“…Bone healing is a complex process coordinated through growth factor signaling [21][22][23][24][25] , and tissue engineers use these factors to improve bone healing in bone-mimetic scaffolds 19,20 . Bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) 20,42 , vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) 20 , and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) 34 are popular candidates for use in bone biomaterials. In this manuscript, we described the use of modified simulated body fluid (mSBF) and sequential sequestrations to incorporate BMP2 and VEGF into mineralized collagen scaffolds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bone healing is a complex process coordinated through growth factor signaling [21][22][23][24][25] , and tissue engineers use these factors to improve bone healing in bone-mimetic scaffolds 19,20 . Bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) 20,42 , vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) 20 , and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) 34 are popular candidates for use in bone biomaterials. In this manuscript, we described the use of modified simulated body fluid (mSBF) and sequential sequestrations to incorporate BMP2 and VEGF into mineralized collagen scaffolds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Incorporating BMP2 into scaffolds for bone repair is very common and has shown to improve osteogenesis in multiple systems [36][37][38][39][40][41][42] . However, the need for doses of soluble BMP2 larger than what's normally found in the body has led to complications such as abnormal bone formation 43,44 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BMP use has shown promising results for intraoral applications such as sinus augmentation and alveolar ridge preservation [233–237]. The most commonly used and investigated BMPs for bone regeneration applications are BMP-2 & 7 [238].…”
Section: Other Strategies For Periodontal Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter phase is characterized by osteoconduction and a process known as creeping substitution. 89 Osteoinduction involves stimulation of osteoprogenitor cells to differentiate into osteoblasts and then begins formation of new bone. The osteoblast precursors differentiate into mature osteoblasts under the influence of osteoinductors and synthesize new bone during the first weeks.…”
Section: Surgical Debridement and Bone Graftingmentioning
confidence: 99%