2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.10.005
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Bone Morphogenetic Protein functions as a context-dependent angiogenic cue in vertebrates

Abstract: Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling has been implicated in diverse biological processes. Although how BMP signaling regulates behaviors of endothelial cells during angiogenesis are not fully understood, increasing evidence indicate functions of BMP signaling components are essential in developmental and pathological angiogenesis. Here we review recent advances in delineating the functions of BMP signaling during angiogenesis. In addition, we discuss downstream pathways that transduce BMP signaling in en… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Genetic mutants of BMP signaling pathway exhibited a dorsalized axial pattern and pharmacological inhibitors of BMP signaling-inhibited sprouting angiogenesis along the caudal vein plexus (CVP) of the axial vein, a ventral structure in zebrafish. 36 Conversely, activation of BMP signaling (by overexpression of an activated BMP type II receptor) induced ectopic sprouts along the axial vein. 37 To examine the effect of miR-26a on BMP-dependent angiogenesis, we overexpressed miR-26a in zebrafish flk:eGFP embryos (Online Figure V) that severely impaired the development of the CVP of the axial vein, a BMP-responsive process, 37 by 48 hours after fertilization (Figure 5A).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetic mutants of BMP signaling pathway exhibited a dorsalized axial pattern and pharmacological inhibitors of BMP signaling-inhibited sprouting angiogenesis along the caudal vein plexus (CVP) of the axial vein, a ventral structure in zebrafish. 36 Conversely, activation of BMP signaling (by overexpression of an activated BMP type II receptor) induced ectopic sprouts along the axial vein. 37 To examine the effect of miR-26a on BMP-dependent angiogenesis, we overexpressed miR-26a in zebrafish flk:eGFP embryos (Online Figure V) that severely impaired the development of the CVP of the axial vein, a BMP-responsive process, 37 by 48 hours after fertilization (Figure 5A).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The BMP pathway has many known roles in endothelial cells, where it can promote endothelial cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis (Wiley and Jin, 2011). Some of these specific roles have been attributed to individual BMPs and particular intracellular pathways.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of the BMPs on endothelial cell function are highly context dependent, with a single BMP being capable of signaling through multiple intracellular pathways. BMPs can stimulate cell migration, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and proliferation in some settings yet inhibit proliferation and apoptosis in others (Bobik, 2006; Wiley and Jin, 2011). The BMP signaling pathway is complex and regulated at many different levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proangiogenic and proinflammatory effects of Bmp2 have been studied in detail in cultured ECs. [4][5][6] Few studies, however, have addressed potential angiocrine functions of Bmp2 in vivo. [7][8][9] Recently, 2 nonredundant signaling pathways have been proposed that control hepatic hepcidin expression and iron homeostasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%