Bone mass and soft tissue composition in adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Kooh, Sang Whay; Noriega, E.; Leslie, Karen; Müller, C.; Harrison, Joan E.

doi:10.1016/8756-3282(96)00162-7

Cited by 85 publications

(63 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…This has also been reported in partially weight recovered adolescents (11), suggesting that central adiposity may develop in these girls. In contrast, other authors have shown a normal fat distribution pattern after weight gain in adolescent patients with similar characteristics (17). In our study, patients who had short-term moderate malnutrition achieved a normal BMI and a partial restoration of fat mass, while patients in the recovered group sustained a normal BMI and total fat mass throughout the 2-year period.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 48%

Regional fat distribution in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: effect of duration of malnutrition and weight recovery

Álvaro¹,

Muñoz-Calvo²,

Barrios³

et al. 2007

eur j endocrinol

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Objective: This study addresses the influence of the duration of malnutrition and the effect of weight recovery on regional fat mass distribution in moderately malnourished adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN). Study design: We measured total and regional fat mass and leptin levels in 42 restrictive AN female adolescents and 23 controls. AN patients, followed over 2 years, were divided into three groups: prolonged moderate malnutrition (PM; secondary amenorrhea for over 1 year, nZ14); SM, short period of moderate malnutrition (secondary amenorrhea for less than 1 year, nZ13); and R, recovered from AN (BMI, body mass index and menses recovered for over 6 months, nZ15). Results: Total, trunk, and extremity fat mass were reduced in the PM and SM groups (P!0.05), whereas only PM patients showed altered regional fat distribution with a low trunk to extremity fat ratio (P!0.05). BMI increased after 12 months only in the SM group (P!0.05), with menses resumption in 69% of these patients and BMI normalization at 24 months. Their regional fat distribution was similar to controls throughout the study. No difference in any parameter was found between the R group and the controls. Conclusion: Prolonged malnutrition, but not weight recovery, is associated with an abnormal regional fat distribution pattern in moderately malnourished AN adolescents.European Journal of Endocrinology 157 473-479

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 48%

Regional fat distribution in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: effect of duration of malnutrition and weight recovery

Álvaro¹,

Muñoz-Calvo²,

Barrios³

et al. 2007

eur j endocrinol

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show abstract

“…In the current study, only the medicated groups increased their BMD although all groups succeeded in increasing body weight. A study of 12 AN patients found that despite weight gain, the patients failed to increase lumbar and neck BMD (Kooh & Noriega, 1996). Thus, weight gain was found to improve bone turnover in AN patients, but did not improve BMD (Caillot-Augusseau et al, 2000;Hotta, Shibasaki, Sato, & Demura, 1998).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of bone therapy on tibial bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa

Nakahara

Nagai

Tanaka

et al. 2006

Int. J. Eat. Disord.

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“…In this study the authors demonstrated that the adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa restore bone mass following an increment of the soft body mass/tissue. (Kooh et al, 1996). A swiss study showed that bone mass decreased 6 to 28% despite nutritional and body weight recovery (Ruegsegger et al, 1988).…”

Section: Bone Mass During the Recovery Of Anorexia Nervosamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The persistent low bone mass often a common complication of anorexia nervosa in the adolescent population may cause increased risk of spontaneous and/or clinical fractures (Kooh et al, 1996 ;Bachrach et al, 1991;Brotman & Stern, 1985;Herzog et al, 1993). The degree of reduced bone mass may cause severe complications.…”

Section: Bone Complications In Anorexia Nervosamentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Bone Mass in Anorexia Nervosa and Thin Postmenopausal Women-Related Secondary Amenorrhea

Mascarenhas¹,

Barbosa²,

Jorge³

et al. 2011

Amenorrhea

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Bone mass and soft tissue composition in adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Cited by 85 publications

References 48 publications

Regional fat distribution in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: effect of duration of malnutrition and weight recovery

Regional fat distribution in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: effect of duration of malnutrition and weight recovery

The effects of bone therapy on tibial bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa

Bone Mass in Anorexia Nervosa and Thin Postmenopausal Women-Related Secondary Amenorrhea

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