Bone marrow edema of the hip: a narrative review

Martino, Alberto Di; Brunello, Matteo; Villari, Eleonora; Cataldi, Piergiorgio; D'Agostino, Claudio; Faldini, Cesare

doi:10.1007/s00402-023-04961-4

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 80 publications

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“…However, MRI, which is indubitably a safe examination for pregnant women, is regarded as the optimum method for depicting bone marrow edema and abnormalities that can be descried as early as 48 hours after the emergence of symptoms. [ 42 , 43 ] MRI findings indicative of TOH include intermediate signal sequences on T1-weighted image and high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. [ 43 ] MRI is a safe examination for women…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, other MRI findings on contrast-enhanced imaging involve: hyperintensity, congruent enhancement pattern, no distinct borders with diffuse edema pattern, no focal defects, no subchondral alterations and delayed peak enhancement of the edematous marrow. [ 42 – 45 ] TOH edema is regularly pinpointed at the femoral head and may extend to the femoral neck and intertrochanteric region, while being commonly accompanied by joint effusion. [ 45 , 46 ]…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The correlation between transient osteoporosis of the hip and pregnancy: A review

Galanis,

Dimopoulou,

Karampinas

et al. 2023

Medicine

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Transient osteoporosis of the hip is indubitably a comparatively infrequent entity affecting both men and women worldwide. Its occurrence in the course of pregnancy, specifically in the third trimester, and lactation are of paramount concernment. The exact association between transient hip osteoporosis and pregnancy is precarious. Etiology and potential pathophysiological mechanisms behind this correlation are still to be utterly defined. Magnetic resonance imaging is highly regarded as the gold standard imaging method for assiduous assessment of this disorder. Physicians of copious medical specialties should practice scrupulous techniques for early and pertinent diagnosis when pregnant women are presented with persistent hip pain, as differential diagnosis with femoral head avascular necrosis can be exceedingly arduous. Treatment is predominantly conservative with protected weight-bearing and analgesic medication in the first line of management. In terms of prognosis, the disease ordinarily resolves spontaneously after a few months. Further research is required in order to elucidate the ambiguity surrounding the establishment of globally approved diagnosis and treatment guidelines for pregnancy-associated transient hip osteoporosis. This paper aims to accentuate the significance of this particular disorder by providing a succinct review of the existing literature, augmenting clinicians’ knowledge about the features of pregnancy-related transient proximal femur osteoporosis.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The correlation between transient osteoporosis of the hip and pregnancy: A review

Galanis,

Dimopoulou,

Karampinas

et al. 2023

Medicine

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Tree-inspired magnesium hybrid column for preventing hip collapse in steroid-associated osteonecrosis in bipedal emus

Zu,

Zheng,

Huo

et al. 2024

Materials Today

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Subchondral fatigue fracture of the femoral head in young military recruits: Potential risk factors

Yang,

Chen,

Chen

et al. 2023

World J Clin Cases

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β cells are the main cells responsible for the hypoglycemic function of pancreatic islets, and the insulin secreted by these cells is the only hormone that lowers blood glucose levels in the human body. β cells are regulated by various factors, among which neurotransmitters make an important contribution. This paper discusses the effects of neurotransmitters secreted by various sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves on β cells and summarizes the mechanisms by which various neurotransmitters regulate insulin secretion. Many neurotransmitters do not have a single source and are not only released from nerve terminals but also synthesized by β cells themselves, allowing them to synergistically regulate insulin secretion. Almost all of these neurotransmitters depend on the presence of glucose to function, and their actions are mostly related to the Ca2+ and cAMP concentrations. Although neurotransmitters have been extensively studied, many of their mechanisms remain unclear and require further exploration by researchers.

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Bone marrow edema of the hip: a narrative review

Cited by 3 publications

References 80 publications

The correlation between transient osteoporosis of the hip and pregnancy: A review

The correlation between transient osteoporosis of the hip and pregnancy: A review

Tree-inspired magnesium hybrid column for preventing hip collapse in steroid-associated osteonecrosis in bipedal emus

Subchondral fatigue fracture of the femoral head in young military recruits: Potential risk factors

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