“…Therefore, studies have focused on the titaniumporcelain bond [11,12]. Currently, great attention has been paid to the new titanium alloys, equipped with lower melting points, improved castability, better intraoral tarnish resistance, improved esthetics achieved by porcelain veneering, and increased metal-ceramic bond strength [8,9]. In addition, CTE of titanium could be influenced by the alloying additions either through dissolution in solid state, or by the formation of new phases, with some effects on metal-ceramic bond strength [13,14].…”