1991
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.1991.tb00976.x
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Bond Strength of Composite Resin to Enamel Bleached with Carbamide Peroxide

Abstract: Bleaching with 35 percent hydrogen peroxide causes enamel surface changes, which result in lower bond strengths of composite resin. Although a previous SEM study showed that home bleaching with 10 percent carbamide peroxide does not cause such surface changes, the results of our study indicate that carbamide peroxide bleaching reduces the shear bond strength of composite to etched enamel. Removal of surface enamel, however, restores bond strengths to normal levels.

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Cited by 94 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Several preventive methods have been suggested to overcome the clinical problems related to compromised bond strength after bleaching. Some of the proposed methods included removal of the superficial layer of enamel 14) , pretreatment of bleached enamel with alcohol 15) , or use of adhesives containing organic solvents 16) . However, a widely made suggestion is to delay the bonding procedure after bleaching since the reduction in composite resin bond strength to freshly bleached enamel has been shown to be temporary 17) .…”
Section: Received Jul 29 2009: Acceptedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several preventive methods have been suggested to overcome the clinical problems related to compromised bond strength after bleaching. Some of the proposed methods included removal of the superficial layer of enamel 14) , pretreatment of bleached enamel with alcohol 15) , or use of adhesives containing organic solvents 16) . However, a widely made suggestion is to delay the bonding procedure after bleaching since the reduction in composite resin bond strength to freshly bleached enamel has been shown to be temporary 17) .…”
Section: Received Jul 29 2009: Acceptedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This interferes in the bond strength of adhesive resin to dentin and, consequently, in the biological compatibility of the adhesive system and clinical longevity of the restoration. [11][12][13] Enamel bleaching immediately before bonding with adhesive systems damages the bond strength between the materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, removal of the superficial layer, pretreatment of bleached enamel with alcohol, and use of adhesives containing organic solvents have been also suggested to result in complete reversal of the reduced enamel bonds [16][17][18] . Recently used bonding agents can be divided in two groups by their surface conditioning method.…”
Section: ⅳ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%