“…Data on normal concrete bond strength were obtained from the research of Kazim Turk, A. Benli, Calayir [9], MH. Wolfe [10], Looney, M.Arezoumandi, J.Volz, J.Myers [11], M. Arezoumandi, Wolfe, Volz [12], Kazim Turk, Yildirim [13], Harajli, Abouniaj [14], Karatas, Turk, Ulucan [15], Chung-Hao Wu, Chen [16], Azizinamini, Hamad, and Harajli [17]. The study was conducted on concrete beam specimens with a lap splice.…”