Bölgesel Kalkınma Açısından Yatırımlarda Devlet Yardımları Kararına Eleştiriler ve Çözüm Önerileri

Abstract

Regional development and development differences between regions are important for a country's economic growth and social development. The emergence of regional inequalities reveals social and economic problems. The desire to benefit from job opportunities, education and health services in developed regions causes intense migration movements between regions. Irregular migration between regions causes problems to arise in the regions of immigration. Inadequacy of infrastructure, slums, cultural incompatibility between individuals living in the city and differences in expectations negatively affect the urban life quality of the migrated city. Thus, problems that require long years to be solved and high costs arise. This is a problem that political decision makers are aware of. Various economic incentive packages are developed and implemented in order to avoid these problems. However, it can be seen that migration movements from rural areas to big cities continue and that the development difference between regions continues. The reason for this situation is not only due to incentive policies for regional development. However, it does not seem possible to get the desired results from incentive policies that cannot respond to regional characteristics, differences and demands. Approaching the problem only financially, not making an effort to eliminate the problems experienced in practice, and uniform incentive policies make it difficult to reduce the development gap between the regions.