Body Shame dan Gangguan Makan Kajian Meta-Analisis

Abstract

The number of person with eating disorders are increasing almost all over the world. The exact cause of eating disorder is difficult to determine. Feeling of shame caused by negative judgments on one's body has positive correlation to the emergence of pathological eating behavior. Furthermore the position of body shame as a variable in research on eating disorders is still inconsistent in some studies, consequently it is placed as a mediating variable to self-objectification. This study attempted to see whether there is a direct correlation between body shame and eating disorders using meta-analysis procedure. The analysis of sampling error and measurement error made on 34 studies from 21 articles. The result of the analysis showed that body shame and eating disorder are strongly correlated (r=0.547) with α = 0.05.

An Experience of Body Shaming

“…There are also negative experiences specifically related to the physical appearance dimension which may play an important role in how one comes to evaluate the self-based on this dimension and that this association is relevant for binge eating symptoms in both genders (Duarte & Pinto-Gouveia, 2017) Various research findings indicate a relationship between body image, attempts to change normal eating patterns, to depression and the decision to commit suicide. A great desire to get a good body shape (in general/ social criteria) and low body image, lead to disruption of normal eating habits to problematics of eating disorders and control of poorer body nutrients intake such as bulimia (Chairani, 2018;Paxton & Franko, 2010;Thompson et al, 1995;Rosen,1990;Fabian & Thompson, 1989). This clearly causes them to feel that they are no longer healthy either physically, mentally and psychologically, and even an estimated 90% commit suicide for reasons that are not specifically known (Thambu, 2010;Gani & Jalal, 2021).…”

Hubungan Eating Disorder dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri

“…Remaja putri lebih banyak mengalami eating disorder dibandingkan remaja laki-laki (Levická, Kovalčíková, & Kováčová, 2014) (Galmiche, Déchelotte, Lambert, & Tavolacci, 2019). Statistik kejadian eating disorder di Indonesia sulit diketahui dengan pasti karena adanya rasa malu dari penderita untuk mendatangi praktisi demi memperoleh diagnosa yang tepat, serta adanya penolakan dan kurangnya pemahaman dari penderita tentang gejala yang dialami (Chairani, 2018). Apabila eating disorder ini tidak ditangani tentunya dapat menyebabkan masalah pada status gizi remaja tersebut.…”

Beauty Bullying or Body Shaming? Upaya Pencegahan Body Shaming Pada Remaja

“…mengkritik penampilan sendiri, melalui penilaian atau perbandingan dengan orang lain; (b). mengkritik penampilan orang lain di depan mereka; dan (c) mengkritik penampilan orang lain tanpa sepengetahuan mereka (Chairani, 2018). Body shaming dapat terjadi baik pada remaja perempuan maupun laki-laki, dan dapat dilakukan secara langsung maupun melalui media sosial.…”