“…Greater uncertainty in the different approaches is suggested by a recent study (Lorkiewicz-Muszy nska et al, 2013), which used anthropometric measurements from computed tomography to compare three different methods for estimating body mass from femoral head size (Ruff et al, 1991;McHenry, 1992;Grine et al, 1995) and the stature/bi-iliac method discussed above (Ruff, 1994;Ruff et al, 2005). This includes the calculation methods for the most frequently used body mass estimates for Neandertals and also for australopithecines and early Homo (Leonard and Robertson, 1997;Aiello and Key, 2002;Aiello and Wells, 2002;SteudelNumbers, 2006;Holliday, 2012;Pontzer, 2012).…”