Body image perceptions of pregnant women in the third trimester in Turkey: A qualitative study

Abstract

RationaleBody image undergoes significant changes during pregnancy, marking a pivotal phase in a woman's life.Aim and ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the body image perceptions of primiparous pregnant women during their third trimester.MethodsEmploying a qualitative research approach grounded in phenomenology, the study involved interviews to explore the experiences of primiparous pregnant women in their third trimester. The interviews were conducted via an online platform, with a sample group of 13 participants chosen through purposive sampling. Data analysis followed a content analysis approach, with the information being transferred to MAXQDA Analytics Pro Qualitative Data Analysis Programme for coding. The study adhered to the reporting guidelines outlined in the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.ResultsSystematic analysis of the interview transcripts led to the identification of three main themes under the overarching framework of body image experiences among primiparous pregnant women during the third trimester: Physical Changes, Mental Changes, and Behavioural and Social Changes. Among the identified themes, pregnant women demonstrated a relatively lower level of discourse regarding Physical Changes, in contrast to a significant emphasis on Mental Changes. Within the latter theme, pregnant women exhibited significant dissatisfaction with their pregnancy experiences significantly.ConclusionIt was determined that pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes related to body image during pregnancy.