Body image, eating behaviors, and attitudes toward exercise among gay and straight men

Kaminski, Patricia L.; Chapman, Benjamin P.; Haynes, Sandra; Own, Lawrence S.

doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.11.003

Cited by 174 publications

(117 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Most importantly, our findings show that SMM and straight men do not significantly differ in most eating or exercise habits, at a time when they differ with respect to their weight status. These results are inconsistent with findings that suggest that gay men diet more often than straight men (Kaminski et al, 2005). Furthermore our results directly challenge the widely held perception that gay men's greater body dissatisfaction motivates them to increase their physical activity (Silberstein et al, 1989).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

Determinants of body weight among men of different sexual orientation

Boehmer

2010

Preventive Medicine

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

Determinants of body weight among men of different sexual orientation

Boehmer

2010

Preventive Medicine

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“…Gay gym-active males were found to have a lower body mass index compared to straight males, that is, gay males were proportionally lighter, controlling for height. This finding has been replicated in previous studies (e.g., Kaminski et al 2005;King and Fletcher 2003). The difference may be due to discrepancies in the ideal male body for gay and straight gym-active males.…”

Section: Comparing Straight and Gay Gym-active Malessupporting

confidence: 78%

“…There is mixed evidence regarding significant differences in body satisfaction of gay and straight males, with some studies finding no significant differences (e.g. Boroughs and Thompson 2002;King and Fletcher 2003;Hausmann et al 2004), and other studies finding gay males more dissatisfied than straight males (e.g., Beren et al 1996;Kaminski et al 2005;Lakkis et al 1999;Silberstein et al 1989;Williamson and Hartley 1998). Within the gay culture of Sydney, where stereotyped images of the ideal body abound, gay men may exhibit more body dissatisfaction than straight men, even through their femininity scores may be higher.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Body Satisfaction in Gym-active Males: An Exploration of Sexuality, Gender, and Narcissism

Brown

Graham

2008

Sex Roles

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This study compared 80 gay and straight Australian males on self report measures of body satisfaction, masculinity, femininity, narcissism, and reasons for exercising at gyms to explore factors related to excessive exercise. Gay males are less satisfied with their bodies compared to straight males. Improving appearance was more important for gay men, while fun was considered more important for straight men. Only sexual orientation and masculinity contributed independently to body satisfaction. Straight males who scored high on masculinity were most satisfied with their bodies, while gay males who scored low on masculinity were least satisfied with their bodies, irrespective of femininity and narcissism. Hours exercising per week and fun as a reason for exercising, significantly contributed to body satisfaction.

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“…Of these, one separated from their partner due to appearance issues and it was raised by several participants that the gay community's sexualised attitude towards appearance was a large factor in how participants viewed themselves. Homosexual attitudes towards appearance are documented in several other studies and appear to be a greater factor for wellbeing than in heterosexual men [38].…”

Section: Body Imagementioning

confidence: 96%

Sexual minority experiences of cancer care: A systematic review

Hill

Holborn

2015

Journal of Cancer Policy

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a b s t r a c tThere is a lack of published evidence from within the UK examining the needs of LGB cancer patients. A full systematic review of the worldwide literature was carried out with the aim to ascertain the experiences of sexual minority cancer patients and identify specific needs required.Key databases were searched with a variety of terms relating to the sexual minority cancer experience. Suitable literature was reviewed and references within all articles were search to ensure as inclusive a review as possible. Articles were subject to critical appraisal and scoring using The Support Unit for Research Evidence (SURE 2013) critical appraisal tools to assess eligibility for inclusion within the review. Twenty-five articles were selected for inclusion and were analysed. The papers were categorised into the emerging themes from the literature: Experiences of care (n = 6), Coping and Wellbeing (n = 6), Emotional Support (n = 4), Body Image (n = 3), and Sexual Function (n = 6). The data extraction revealed contrasting views and experiences of LGB individuals' experience of cancer care. Lesbian and gay individuals have different perspectives of cancer care and needs from heterosexuals. Discriminatory attitudes were found to be present in many studies as well as inequalities and gaps within care and support.There is evidence that supports the development of sexual minority specific cancer support groups. Further research of sexual minorities affected by cancer in the UK should be carried out to increase the evidence base and better identify the needs in this cultural group.

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Body image, eating behaviors, and attitudes toward exercise among gay and straight men

Cited by 174 publications

References 19 publications

Determinants of body weight among men of different sexual orientation

Determinants of body weight among men of different sexual orientation

Body Satisfaction in Gym-active Males: An Exploration of Sexuality, Gender, and Narcissism

Sexual minority experiences of cancer care: A systematic review

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