Body Dysmorphic Disorder in a Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic

Dey, Jacob K.; Ishii, Masaru; Phillis, Maria; Byrne, Patrick J.; Boahene, Kofi; Ishii, Lisa E.

doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2014.1492

Cited by 86 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…As a further comparison, in reconstructive surgery patients, the percentage of female and male patients was similar (53.6% and 46.4%, respectively). [9] These results implied that plastic aesthetic surgery was more popular among female patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The characteristics of private plastic surgery practice in developing country: An epidemiological study

Rini

Krisna

Basuki

et al. 2018

Indian J Plast Surg

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Background: With the rise in working-age population, there has been notable economic growth in Indonesia. Along with it, there is an increase in expenditure for non-food items such as health-care service, without exception to plastic surgery practice. Aesthetic plastic surgery practice has gained its popularity in several other developing countries such as Brazil, Russia, India and China. Epidemiology report of private plastic surgery practice in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, will provide the evidence of increasing need for aesthetic plastic surgery practices as the basis for further improvement. Methods: This is a single-centre descriptive cross-sectional study with a total sampling method which included all patients registered at a private plastic surgery clinic between January 2008 and December 2016. Results: There were 1457 medical procedures. The majority (93.4%) of patients were female. More than 80% were surgical procedures, the most common ones were breast implant and blepharoplasty with the latter being similarly popular in both gender. The majority of the patients fell into 20–45-year-old group. Patients <20-year-old had undergone a more minor surgical procedure such as skin tumour and nevus excision or scar treatment while patients >45-year-old had more procedures with rejuvenation purpose. Conclusion: The epidemiology of private plastic surgery practice in an urban area of developing country resembles those in either developed or developing countries with a similar socio-demographic profile. This data can be further utilised for a more focused private plastic surgery practice improvement. The limitation however is that, the study is based on a single centre data.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The characteristics of private plastic surgery practice in developing country: An epidemiological study

Rini

Krisna

Basuki

et al. 2018

Indian J Plast Surg

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“…In these settings, prevalence rates of dysmorphic concerns are reasonably high, ranging from 6.9 to 17.2% (Dey et al, 2015;Ritter et al, 2016). Philips reported that 76.4% of 398 BDD patients requested cosmetic surgeries and 66% underwent the surgery.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire

Khanjani

Foroughi

Bardezard

2019

Pract. Clin. Psychol.

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The Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) is a widely used screening instrument assessing dysmorphic concerns ranging from a mild to an excessive level. In Iran, there is no brief and valid questionnaire for the assessment of body dysmorphic disorder. Methods: To investigate the psychometric properties of this scale, 210 university students (103 males and 107 females) were selected by convenience sampling method. The study participants were requested to complete the DCQ, scales of external shame, self-compassion, negative affect, and perfectionism. LISREL and SPSS were used for analyzing the obtained data. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were calculated, as well. Results: The one-factor structure of DCQ was supported by the results of CFA in an Iranian sample (X 2 /df=2/12, RMSEA=0.07, NFI=0.94, CFI=0.97). Dysmorphic concern was positively and significantly correlated with external shame scale (0.38), perfectionism (0.22), and negative affect (0.22); however, they were negatively and significantly correlated with self-compassion (0.16). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was obtained equal to 0.78 in this respect. Conclusion: DCQ demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties in university student populations. This scale has appropriate psychometric properties for research and clinical practice.

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“…Different research findings indicate that the worry of the dysmorphic body is predictive of a tendency to plastic surgery [3]. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a psychological condition defined by three characteristics of obsessivecompulsive disorder, stress, and functional impairment [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Early Maladaptive Schema and Perfectionism on Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mediating Through Thought Fusion, Meta-worry, Anxiety, and Attributional Style: A Structural Model

Esmaeilnia

Dousti

Mohebbi

2018

Avicenna. J. Neuro. Psycho. Physio.

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Anxiety is one of the variables that can affect the onset and severity of body dysmorphic disorder. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of early maladaptive schema and perfectionism on body dysmorphic disorder mediating thought fusion, meta-worry, anxiety, and attributes style. Materials and Methods: This is descriptive-correlational research implemented using a structural equation model. The statistical population included all women referring to Ghaemshahr Dermatology centers in the first half of 2018. Of them, a sample of 300 women was selected based on the number of study variables (50 samples for each variable). For data collection, body dysmorphic disorder questionnaire, the short version of the initial maladaptive schema, perfectionism, anxiety test, documentary questionnaire, and anxiety questionnaire were used. Results: By increasing the amount of mixed thinking variables, anxiety, meanwhile and documentary style as intermediary variables, the effect of the early maladaptive schema on disordered body disorder was 0.48, 0.44, 0.44, and 0.51, respectively (0.42), and the impact of perfectionism through the mediation of thought mixing, anxiety, metaphor, and documentary variables were (0.53), (0.48), (0.50) and (0.50), which is more than the direct relation between them (0.45). Conclusion: Early maladaptive schema and perfectionism have a predictive role in body dysmorphic disorder mediating thought fusion, meta-worry, anxiety, and attributional style.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder in a Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic

Cited by 86 publications

References 29 publications

The characteristics of private plastic surgery practice in developing country: An epidemiological study

The characteristics of private plastic surgery practice in developing country: An epidemiological study

The Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire

The Role of Early Maladaptive Schema and Perfectionism on Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mediating Through Thought Fusion, Meta-worry, Anxiety, and Attributional Style: A Structural Model

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