2022
DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2022.2026481
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Body condition of females during tadpole attendance and its potential costs in a Neotropical foam-nesting frog (Leptodactylus podicipinus)

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For instance, males are exposed to predators in the environment when vocalizing (Tuttle & Ryan, 1981). On the other hand, L. podicipinus females also expose themselves to predators during reproduction periods when practicing parental care for their tadpole schooling (Carrillo et al., 2022). Finally smaller, or younger frog individuals have a tendency to be more focused on gaining energy and not being predated, meaning they also have a decent amount of exposure in the environment (Frost, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For instance, males are exposed to predators in the environment when vocalizing (Tuttle & Ryan, 1981). On the other hand, L. podicipinus females also expose themselves to predators during reproduction periods when practicing parental care for their tadpole schooling (Carrillo et al., 2022). Finally smaller, or younger frog individuals have a tendency to be more focused on gaining energy and not being predated, meaning they also have a decent amount of exposure in the environment (Frost, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies on vertebrates have established a link between sex and escape lateralization, (Pellitteri‐Rosa & Gazzola, 2018; Rilea, 2008) However, males, females, and smaller individuals all experience moments when they are exposed to predators in the environment (Carrillo et al., 2022; Tuttle & Ryan, 1981; Frost, 2021), this leads us to hypothesize that size and sex will not exert any influence on lateralization. We also hypothesize that the population as a whole will have a directional preference, and that individuals will be highly lateralized (Ghirlanda & Vallortigara, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Besides the external selection pressure imposed by predation, caring parents must cope with internal pressures, too. Caring duties may involve high energetic demands and negative effects on locomotor performance, particularly in the case of parents that transport their offspring over long distances and time ( Cuestas Carrillo et al 2022 , Lange et al 2021 , Townsend 1986 ). Here, again, poison frogs are a good example of how parental care and other traits have evolved in tandem.…”
Section: Mechanisms and Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parental care is an important component of the life history of many species of amphibians (Wells, 2007), with approximately 66% of the anuran families presenting some form of parental care, including the family Leptodactylidae (Schulte et al, 2020). Although parenting may impose costs to caregivers (Trivers, 1972;Valencia-Aguilar et al, 2020a;Carrillo et al, 2022), studies with different frog species have shown that parental care behaviour plays an important role in offspring survival and reproductive success (Townsend et al, 1984;Valencia-Aguilar et al, 2020b).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%