Bodies need yoga? No plastic surgery! Naturalistic versus instrumental bodies among professions in the Danish healthcare field

Abstract

What characterises the similarities and differences in body investments among professions in the Danish healthcare field? This can be important when healthcare professionals relate to each other and to bodies of patients regarding differences in class, gender, age, and disease group. The study takes inspiration from Bourdieu’s sociology and the concept of health capital. We ask whether health capital can explain distinctions in the empirical data? We used the explorative–descriptive method multicorrespondence analysis (MCA) on data from 440 respondents gathered through an online survey. The respondents range from chief physicians to healthcare students. MCA makes it possible to condense frequency statistics and examine patterns of body investments through an examination of variables such as food intake, exercise, and medicine use that are then further related to supplementary variables such as social class and age. The analysis supports the concept of health capital and shows that some groups in the Danish healthcare field have a more instrumental body perception, such as the young age group (e.g. open to surgery, consume medicine, high exercise), while the upper-middle-class and older respondents have a more naturalistic perception of the body (e.g. read often, eat vegetables, practice yoga).

Introduction

“…The Professions and Professionalization (Carter & Spence, 2014;Ernst, 2019Ernst, , 2020Larsen & Harsløf, 2020;Larsen, Hindhede, Larsen, Nicolaisen & Henriksen 2020;Nairz-Wirth & Feldmann, 2019;Schinkel & Noordegraaf, 2011;Spence et al, 2017), Multinational Corporations and Intercultural communication (Bjerregaard & Klitmøller, 2016;Lauring, 2011;Levy & Reiche, 2018), CSR (van Aaken, Splitter, & Seidl, 2013) and Management and Organizational History (Kerr, Robinson, & Elliott, 2016;Lyke, 2017;Robinson & Kerr, 2017).…”

Earbuds, smartphones, and music. Spiritual care and existential changes in COVID-19 times

“…Additionally, starting from the French revolution along the processes of modernisation and industrialisation, it was argued that a progressive technologisation of healthcare has occurred in the Western context; this included self-care, and marked a switch from caring to a ‘cure-oriented’ model (Puchalski 2001 ). As also Bourdieu argued (Bourdieu 2014 ), scientific knowledge and experts around health have replaced in society religious symbols, figures, and practices, and have become the authority about ‘how to live via health, healing, and spiritual and bodily care’ (Larsen et al 2020 ). Not only within non-Western spiritualities of the body, the realms of healing, care, and the divine have remained less demarcated, but also in the West, arguably, the historical separation has been reversing.…”