“…Regarding the board characteristics with an impact on CSR reporting, researchers have explored the effects of the presence of insiders (Mohd‐Ghazali, ), independent directors (Cabeza‐García, Sacristán‐Navarro, & Gómez‐Ansón, ), institutional directors (Jones, Makri, & Gomez‐Mejia, ; Samara & Berbegal‐Mirabent, ), and female directors (Frías‐Aceituno, Rodríguez‐Ariza, & García‐Sánchez, ) on CRS policies. According to Garcia‐Torea, Fernandez‐Feijoo, and de la Cuesta (), board attributes determine a board's effectiveness in performing tasks involving monitoring or making decisions, among other things. Thus, board characteristics are effective corporate governance mechanisms if they enable a board to carry out its duties.…”