“…Second, little is known about how this nexus changes in the presence of specific features of the TMT. Preceding studies have examined board and governance characteristics, as the main determinants of firm's social/environmental management and financial performance (Ben‐Amar & McIlkenny, ; Chang, Li, & Lu, ; Eleftheriadis & Anagnostopoulou, ; Galbreath, , ; Haque & Ntim, ; Jizi, ; Lau, Lu, & Liang, ; McGuinness, Vieito, & Wang, ; Ntim, ; Sullivan & Gouldson, ). Nevertheless, these scholars have neither investigated the impact of TMT characteristics on environmental performance/financial distress nor how they can moderate environmental performance–financial distress nexus.…”