2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403213
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BN‐Phenanthryne: Cyclotetramerization of an 1,2‐Azaborine Derivative

Abstract: Thermolysis of 9-azido-9-borafluorene in heptane solution produces the tetramer of a BN-phenanthryne. The isolation of the self-trapping product provides evidence for the involvement of the BN-aryne in the thermolysis reaction. Its formation may be rationalized by denitrogenation of the azide and ring enlargement.

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Cited by 86 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…[4] However, evidence for the existence of BN-arynes is scarce and indirect as it comes from a self-trapping experiment. [5] Here we show by direct spectroscopic techniques that 1,2-azaborine can exist as reactive intermediate. We found that 1 can be generated by flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) from precursor 2 by thermal elimination of tert -butyldimethylsilylchloride and isolated in cryogenic matrices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…[4] However, evidence for the existence of BN-arynes is scarce and indirect as it comes from a self-trapping experiment. [5] Here we show by direct spectroscopic techniques that 1,2-azaborine can exist as reactive intermediate. We found that 1 can be generated by flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) from precursor 2 by thermal elimination of tert -butyldimethylsilylchloride and isolated in cryogenic matrices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…[3, 5] This can be rationalized by the difference in electronegativity: the more electronegative N atom prefers to have a lone pair (HOMO-1) in plane while the more electropositive B atom prefers an empty in-plane orbital (LUMO) that has strong p-character (Figure 3a). The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis arrives at occupancies of 1.80 e − and 0.22 e − for the lone pair and empty orbitals, respectively, and a pronounced n(N) → n*(B) interaction (E(2) = 27.6 kcal/mol) according to the second-order perturbation estimate of donor-acceptor interaction in the NBO basis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is salient to mention that the generation of transient nitrenes from boron azides is known in the literature. 1a,16 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies reported the synthesis of such in‐plane heterosheets of graphene and h‐BN . Furthermore, nanoscale graphene flakes containing a B 3 N 3 ring (B 3 N 3 : borazine) have been chemically synthesized, indicating the possibility of BNC heterosheets in which the B 3 N 3 is periodically implemented in a honeycomb network of C . By analogy with porous graphene or graphene nanomeshes, B 3 N 3 ‐doped graphene is a promising candidate for a semiconducting graphene material whose band gap can be tuned by controlling the mutual arrangement of B 3 N 3 in graphitic network.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%