“…Five of these patients survived; four were treated with ligation and one with primary repair. On review of the literature, there are 53 individual cases of traumatic coeliac axis injuries reported from 1964 to 2010, 5,8,11,13,25,17,10,24,21,22,19,1,6,14,15 with 75% of these being associated with other severe abdominal vascular or visceral injuries. The typical presentation of traumatic coeliac axis injury involves epigastric abdominal pain (with or without overlying signs of injury) and haemodynamic instability.…”