2007
DOI: 10.2310/6620.2007.07013
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Blue-Jean Button Nickel: Prevalence and Prevention of Its Release from Buttons

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…To illustrate the level of nickel exposure, 4 recent US surveys demonstrated excessive nickel release (as assessed by the nickel stick test) from a high proportion of earrings, clothing fasteners, buttons, and belt buckles. [35][36][37][38] Taken together, these results suggest that a regulatory intervention may be a useful tool when handling contact allergy epidemics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…To illustrate the level of nickel exposure, 4 recent US surveys demonstrated excessive nickel release (as assessed by the nickel stick test) from a high proportion of earrings, clothing fasteners, buttons, and belt buckles. [35][36][37][38] Taken together, these results suggest that a regulatory intervention may be a useful tool when handling contact allergy epidemics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Metal allergy typically develops early in life following prolonged or repeated skin contact with consumer items such as jewelry (Meijer et al 1995, Hindsen et al 2005, Thyssen and Maibach 2008, Thyssen et al 2009a), clothing fasteners (Suneja et al 2007, Heim and McKean 2009), cell phones (Seishima et al 2003, Thyssen et al 2008b), and leather (Geier et al 2000, Hansen et al 2006). Upon repeated or prolonged cutaneous exposure, allergic individuals may develop allergic contact dermatitis, an itchy disorder characterized by erythema, papules, and vesicles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal allergies (or hypersensitivities) are characterized by contact allergies to Cr, Co, or Ni, and are found in roughly 10–15% of the general population . Metal allergy can develop from extended exposure to items, such as jewelry, cell phones, and clothing fasteners . This is of concern to orthopaedic surgeons because if a patient has a metal allergy, implanting a metal hip could potentially have negative consequences, such as hives, eczema, redness, and itching (in <1% joint replacement patients) .…”
Section: Metals Utilized During Tjrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…115,116 Metal allergy can develop from extended exposure to items, such as jewelry, cell phones, and clothing fasteners. [116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123] This is of concern to orthopaedic surgeons because if a patient has a metal allergy, implanting a metal hip could potentially have negative consequences, such as hives, eczema, redness, and itching (in <1% joint replacement patients). 124 Ni is often found in the CoCr alloys that are used in orthopaedic implants, and has been shown to be the strongest immunological sensitizing metal when compared with Co and Cr.…”
Section: Metals Utilized During Tjrmentioning
confidence: 99%