Blue Energy Plants and Preservation of Local Natural and Cultural Resources

Abstract

Blue energy technology is one of the most promising and emergent RES sectors developed globally. Many of the pilot and/or fully functioning blue energy plants have been installed in northern European countries. Blue energy plants may have onshore and offshore constructions. Even if RES are highly acceptable by community members in a certain region, the construction of such a plant may rise conflicts. Citizens and local public authorities are usually skeptical about its consequences in local economies, environment, and cityscape. MAESTRALE project's main objective is to transfer available blue energy solutions in the Mediterranean basin by creating a quadruple helix model for their implementation, involving all the actors affected (citizens, scientists, policy makers, local authorities, entrepreneurs etc.). MED area is a region having a unique character and history. Its climate, culture, and landscapes make it a perfect tourist attraction in a global scale. Tourism, in other words, is one of the main pillars of the MED economy and it has to be as less affected as possible in the creation and operation of blue energy plants. This paper aims to seek how BE plants would be successfully incorporated in the existing Mediterranean cityscapes and/or landscapes, focusing mainly in Greek territory.

A Review of Contact Electrification at Diversified Interfaces and Related Applications on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

“…Blue energy refers to renewable energy sources derived from the ocean [ 130 ]. Compared to conventional energy sources, blue energy does not produce greenhouse gases and other pollutants and has a lower impact on the environment and ecosystems, while also being able to reduce reliance on limited fossil energy sources [ 131 , 132 ].…”

Offshore Wind Farms and the Sector of Tourism and Recreation: A Review of Conflicts and Synergies

“…Múltiplos parâmetros espaciais do desenvolvimento offshore podem afetar a população local: a distância entre a localização de um projeto e os outros atores da área, as dificuldades de definir os interesses da comunidade e a forma como o impacto é percebido pelos diferentes setores. Preocupações sobre como o projeto afetará o turismo e a recreação podem despertar forte oposição pública e até mesmo nutri-las de maneira a desencorajar as partes interessadas em energia antes que as trocas necessárias tenham ocorrido (Andreadou et al, 2019;Westerberg et al, 2015). O estudo desenvolvido por Bates & Firestone (2015), por exemplo, mostra conflitos com o setor de turismo a partir de atores envolvidos com práticas recreativas quando os projetos pilotos estão localizados à uma distância considerada como próxima à costa, distância de aproximadamente 5 km.…”