“…Fractional differential equations and fractional integral equations appeared in various fields such as polymer rheology, blood flow phenomena, electrodynamics of complex medium, modeling and control theory, signal processing, and so on; see [1,2]. In recent years, many researchers proved the existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations [3][4][5][6][7][8]. Moreover, integral boundary problems had a variety of applications in real-life problems such as blood flow, underground water flow, population dynamics, thermoplasticity, chemical engineering, and so on; see [9][10][11].…”