Blood Glucose Responses to Type, Intensity, Duration, and Timing of Exercise

Colberg, Sheri R.; Hernandez, Manuel J.; Shahzad, Fatima

doi:10.2337/dc13-0965

Cited by 39 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…Higher HDL-C level was found in physically active women compared with that in sedentary women, but not in men [13]. High blood glucose level was found in those who had physical activity, and the result was possibly because of the variations in exercise timing, duration, intensity and type which were not recorded in our study [12,14]. Additionally, our results supported the findings of other studies that participants with a high vegetable diet were less likely to have high TG, TC, LDL-C and blood glucose levels, and low HDL-C level than those who consumed a high meat diet [41][42][43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

“…In addition, hypertension and obesity have been consistently associated with the risk factors of CVD [7,9]. However, good lifestyle habits such as regular exercise and healthy dietary habits have been known as protective factors against hyperlipidemia as well as CVD occurrence and mortality [10][11][12][13][14], while cigarette smoking is known to have a negative effect on blood lipids [15][16][17]. The association between lifestyle factors and etiology of lipid abnormalities has not been fully understood, partly because of the limitations of study design and/or analytical strategies used.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association of lifestyle factors with blood lipids and inflammation in adults aged 40 years and above: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan

et al. 2019

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Background: Lifestyle factors were associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) occurrence. We explored the associations between lifestyle factors and CVD risk factors, and assessed the interactive effects of lifestyle factors on CVD risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional data of 114,082 (57,680 men and 56,402 women) middle-aged adults and elderly in Taiwan were collected from 2001 to 2010. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the associations between lifestyle factors and CVD risk factors. The relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) and the attributable proportion due to interaction were used to explore the interactive effect of lifestyle factors on CVD risk factors. Results: The interaction between alcohol consumption and smoking exhibited an excess risk of high triglycerides (RERI = 0.21; 95% CI: 0.14-0.29), and that of alcohol consumption and physical activity had an excess risk of high LDL-cholesterol (RERI = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.06-0.16) and high blood glucose (RERI = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01-0.11). Alcohol consumption and vegetable-rich diet (intake of high vegetables with no or low meat) had an excess risk of high LDL-cholesterol and low HDL-cholesterol, but a reduced risk of high triglycerides (RERI = − 0.10; 95% CI: − 0.17-0.04). Smoking and physical activity had an increased risk of high blood glucose and a reduced risk of low HDLcholesterol. Smoking and vegetable-rich diet reduced the risk of high triglycerides (RERI = − 0.11; 95% CI: − 0.18-− 0.04), high blood glucose (RERI = − 0.14; 95% CI: − 0.21-− 0.07) and low HDL-cholesterol (RERI = − 0.10; 95% CI: − 0.19-0.01). Conclusions: The interaction between smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and diet were associated with lipid profile and blood glucose, hence there was an interaction between these lifestyle factors in an additive scale. Public health promotion should therefore consider multifaceted promotional activities that are likely to make a positive impact on the health status of the Taiwanese population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of lifestyle factors with blood lipids and inflammation in adults aged 40 years and above: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan

et al. 2019

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“…Vigorous physical activities, with a relative intensity equivalent of 70-85% of maximum heart rate [5], was found to be associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), whereas, physical activities of lower intensities were not [6,7]. Improvements in glucose control or insulin sensitivity were found among healthy subjects who exercised at vigorous intensities but not at moderate intensities [8]. While, physical inactivity [9] or prolonged immobilization [10] lead to destructive bone loss, bone formation dramatically increases when immobilized subjects resume exercise [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of strenuous exercise on bone metabolism parameters among elderly

Aly¹,

Desouki²,

Abdel-Mottaleb³

et al. 2017

Geriatr Med Care

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Background: Physical activity is known to increase average life expectancy and decrease the risk of development and progression of most chronic degenerative disease states. Strenuous physical activities are found to be associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and a significant improvement in glucose control and insulin sensitivity while physical activities of lower intensities were not. However, strenuous exercise was found to increase bone resorption, without a concomitant increase in formation in young adults rendering the bone vulnerable to fracture but there is lack of data supporting these findings among healthy aged population.

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“…A AF é reconhecida como fator de proteção às DCNT e uma importante estratégia não farmacológica de baixo custo para a prevenção e tratamento das DCNT, pois melhora a sensibilidade dos tecidos à insulina, facilita o metabolismo glicídico, os níveis de colesterol e a qualidade de vida, diminuindo os riscos cardiovasculares (COLBERG;HERNANDEZ;SHAHZAD, 2013;COLBERG et al, 2010;KOURTOGLOU, 2011). Estudos apontam pista de que programas de promoção de AF para a população devem considerar as variáveis relacionadas à percepção do ambiente físico e social (FLORINDO et al, 2011;PAZIN et al, 2012;SALVADOR et al, 2009 PRATT, 1998;SALLIS et al, 2007; BROWNSON et al, 2009;MANTA et al, 2018).…”

Section: Avcunclassified

“…prática de AF prevista no Plano é primordial para a prevenção e tratamento das DCNT. Dentre os benefícios estão o controle glicêmico, prevenção da hipotensão arterial aguda e crônica em relação ao exercício, melhora dos níveis de colesterol e a qualidade de vida, redução dos riscos cardiovasculares e do acidente vascular cerebral(BRASIL, 2011;COLBERG;HERNANDEZ;SHAHZAD, 2013;COLBERG et al, 2010;CRUMP et al, 2016;KOURTOGLOU, 2011). saúde, a efetivação das ações precisa estar alinhada as equipes da ESF e o NASF na atenção primária(GONÇALVES et al, 2019).Uma revisão sistemática que analisou as estratégias eficazes de intervenções para a prática de AF evidenciou várias intervenções promissoras para implementação na América Latina, dentre elas, as práticas de AF em ambientes comunitários e programas instrucionais multicomponentes, assim como, campanhas em toda a comunidade e criação ou acesso aprimorado a locais para AF que dependem da capacitação entre os profissionais, o desenvolvimento da força de trabalho na tomada de decisões baseada em evidências; informações sobre evidências para a prática entre os líderes de saúde pública; e parcerias para apoiar a colocação da prática da…”

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Prática de atividade física de lazer e deslocamento e a percepção do ambiente em usuários dos serviços de saúde no município de Ribeirão Preto - SP

Hodniki¹

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que desde o início do meu ingresso na EERP/USP, tem me apoiado, incentivado e acompanhado minha caminhada na vida acadêmica, aprendi como ser uma pesquisadora, professora e aluna atenta, dedicada e aplicada. Aos amigos da pós-graduação, Gabriel, Plinio, Jennifer, Luis, Tânia, Rosana, Gabi, que fizeram parte da minha trajetória desde o início, e que sorte tenho em ser amiga agora e para a vida toda. Agradeço a Profa. Renata Cristina C. Pereira Silveira, por também fazer parte de dessa experiência, que com paciência e compreensão todos os dias na sala 62, fez com que me sentisse em casa. Aos professores da banca do exame de qualificação, Profa. Dra. Camila de Moraes e Rogério César Fermino, pelas contribuições ricas e valiosas nas observações e sugestões na estruturação e conteúdo do trabalho. Aos alunos da graduação da EERP, que juntos formamos uma equipe especializada em coleta e digitação de dados, foram essenciais e produtivos. À toda Equipe do Programa de Aprimoramento em Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus da Secretaria da Saúde de Ribeirão Preto, são muitas pessoas especiais envolvidas que enriqueceram todo o trabalho, foi uma rica troca de experiências, obrigada de coração. Aos Professores, Funcionários e Colegas da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / USP, que fizeram do meu dia-a-dia como pesquisadora mais produtivo e gratificante. Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, processo nº: 154619/2016-7. À minha família e amigos, que são minha base e motivo de eu ser quem sou, muito importantes para mim e que sempre estimulam, com amor e reconhecimento, o progresso dos meus estudos e carreira. active in leisure physical activity. Male participants, aged 35-59, in the lower economic classes, who live far from the gym and perceive the quality of green areas and favorable climate, are more likely to be more active in PAL, while those who do not know the place to walk in the neighborhood where they live, seem to have the opposite chance, that is, less chance of being active in the PAT. Interventions for health promotion in relation to the practice of PAs of health service users should consider the creation and maintenance of an environment conducive to the practice of PAL and PAT as places for accessible walking and access to good quality green areas, since the most practiced PA was walking, both PAL and PAT. Also draw incentive interventions targeted at women, older people, economy class and low schooling.

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Blood Glucose Responses to Type, Intensity, Duration, and Timing of Exercise

Cited by 39 publications

References 5 publications

Association of lifestyle factors with blood lipids and inflammation in adults aged 40 years and above: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan

Association of lifestyle factors with blood lipids and inflammation in adults aged 40 years and above: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan

Impact of strenuous exercise on bone metabolism parameters among elderly

Prática de atividade física de lazer e deslocamento e a percepção do ambiente em usuários dos serviços de saúde no município de Ribeirão Preto - SP

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