2018
DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v9.i2.53
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Blood glucose changes surrounding initiation of tumor-necrosis factor inhibitors and conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in veterans with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: Retrospective StudyCore tip: Clinicians should be cognizant of the potential for rare hypoglycemic effects of the conventional diseasemodifying anti-rheumatic drugs hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine, in addition to the well-known hyperglycemic effects of glucocorticoids. Although case reports describe dramatic sporadic hypoglycemic events with the initiation of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, these effects were not confirmed in our large retrospective study.

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Tumour necrosis factor has been implicated in the development of IR and T2D, despite conflicting results of antagonising this cytokine in patients with this metabolic disease [110,111]. In the context of RA, several studies analysed the effects of TNFis (i.e., adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab) on glucose metabolism, mostly assessing IR and IS by Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Quantitative Insulin sensitivity ChecK Index (QUICKI), respectively [112][113][114][115][116][117].…”
Section: Tnf Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumour necrosis factor has been implicated in the development of IR and T2D, despite conflicting results of antagonising this cytokine in patients with this metabolic disease [110,111]. In the context of RA, several studies analysed the effects of TNFis (i.e., adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab) on glucose metabolism, mostly assessing IR and IS by Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Quantitative Insulin sensitivity ChecK Index (QUICKI), respectively [112][113][114][115][116][117].…”
Section: Tnf Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a cohort of 522 non-diabetic RA cases receiving the TNF-α inhibitors (TNFis) including ADA, ETA, GLO and IFX, there was a more than 50% reduction in the risk of DM development[ 61 ]. Nevertheless, another retrospective observational study with 2111 RA patients, not excluding DM, failed to demonstrate hypoglycemic effects at 6 mo following the initiation of TNFi therapy with ETA and four other mAbs[ 62 ]. Since hyperglycemia, a critical contributor to IR, can interfere with the effects of TNFi on insulin sensitivity, most published reports examined the studied population in non-diabetic RA patients.…”
Section: Role Of Tnf-α In Irmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…К сожалению, авторы не приводят сведений о сопутствующей терапии, в том числе о сахароснижающих препаратах, что вызывает сомнения в правомочности подобного вывода. В других исследованиях иФНОα [ИНФ, ЭТЦ, АДА, цертолизумаба пэгол (ЦЗП), ГЛМ] при РА, анкилозирующем спондилите (АС), ПсА и ювенильном идиопатическом артрите не оказывали подобного гипогликемического эффекта, уровень HbA1c оставался стабильным [6,7]. У пациентов с ожирением и СД 2-го типа краткосрочное (до 4 нед) применение иФНОα не влияло на инсулинорезистентность (ИР) [8][9][10].…”
Section: ингибиторы фак тора некроза опухоли α αunclassified