Introduction:Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)-cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease-in Bangladesh have already become major public health concern. 1 Almost 60% deaths, in Bangladesh, are due to NCDs. 2 Both NCDs and their risk factors are showing an increasing trend. 3,4 These risk factors are tobacco use, low intake of fruits and vegetables, physical inactivity, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, raised blood pressure, and raised blood glucose and cholesterol. 5 Evidences show that the detection and treatment rate of diabetes mellitus and hypertension is also inadequate among Bangladeshi population. 6,7 A few studies shown that NCD risk factors are also very common in Bangladeshi population in both rural and urban areas and there is tendency of clustering of risk factors. 4,8,9 These risk factors control is less costly than treatment of the total NCDs. Therefore risk factor approach for NCD prevention has become successful in many countries. 10 For any intervention to prevent and control of these NCDs, first of all we have to know the distribution of risk factors in the population. A standardized approach, popularly known as STEPS, 11 is being promoted by the World Health Organization for knowing the risk factor distribution in population. The present study was designed following STEPS design to determine the NCD risk factors distribution as well as detection and treatment rates of
Prevalence of Risk Factors of non-communicable Diseases in an Adult Population of Rural Bangladesh