Blood Cytokine Levels in Patients with Alcohol Dependence during Early Withdrawal Treatment
Shu-Hao Hsu,
Chung-Feng Kao,
Hu-Ming Chang
et al.
Abstract:Objectives:
Alcohol is known to modulate the immune system, which is associated with the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence (AD). Interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are widely studied immune molecules in neuropsychiatric disorders. In this study, we intended to investigate the differences of blood levels of cytokines between patients with AD during early withdrawal and healthy control (HC).
Methods:
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