2018
DOI: 10.3390/s18103537
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Blocking-Free ELISA Using a Gold Nanoparticle Layer Coated Commercial Microwell Plate

Abstract: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) show extensive application in immunoassays, to detect and monitor protein biomarkers in clinical diagnosis. Nevertheless, the time required and its multiple steps limit its application. We take advantage of a polyethyleneimine (PEI) gold nanoparticle (GNP) coated microwell plate to perform blocking-free ELISA, in which no nonspecific protein adsorption appears on the GNP layer. If the PEI-GNP coated microwell plate and immobilization of captured antibodies on the plat… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…During the pandemic of infectious diseases, efficient tests can significantly slow down the spread of diseases and improve public health decision-making. Decentralizing the complex biomarker assay from laboratory sites to remote areas and temporary stations with sample-to-answer point-of-care-test (POCT) devices will greatly improve the testing efficiency [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Antibody-based immunoassays have achieved extraordinary success in the sensing of biomarkers during the past for more than half a century [ 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the pandemic of infectious diseases, efficient tests can significantly slow down the spread of diseases and improve public health decision-making. Decentralizing the complex biomarker assay from laboratory sites to remote areas and temporary stations with sample-to-answer point-of-care-test (POCT) devices will greatly improve the testing efficiency [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Antibody-based immunoassays have achieved extraordinary success in the sensing of biomarkers during the past for more than half a century [ 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have demonstrated that gold nanoparticles have a signal amplification effect on biochemical detection. ELISA modified with gold nanoparticle layers (GNPL) are more sensitive than conventional commercialized ELISA kits in carcinoembryonic antigen detection [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%